{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T04:46:55Z","timestamp":1782276415348,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nursing Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to construct a core competency evaluation index system for incontinence specialist nurses; clarify the core competency elements required for incontinence nursing work; and provide a theoretical foundation for a comprehensive, objective and scientific evaluation of incontinence specialist nurses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A Delphi study design was adopted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Based on the theoretical framework of the Competency Framework for Registered Nurses in China and related literature, a preliminary core competency evaluation index system for continence specialist nurses was determined by conducting semi\u2010structured interviews. Subsequently, through two rounds of the Delphi method, 27 medical experts, nursing educators and managers, and clinical nursing experts from 16 provinces, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui and Chongqing, and two special administrative regions, including Hong Kong and Macao and Singapore, were consulted by letter. Indicators with a mean importance score \u2265\u20094.00, full score rate\u2009\u2265\u200920% and coefficient of variation \u2264\u20090.25 were retained.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The effective recovery rates of the expert letter inquiries' two rounds were 90% and 100%. The Kendall's coefficient of agreement (\n                      <jats:italic>W<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) values obtained from the two rounds of expert inquiries in this study were 0.150\u20130.244 and 0.129\u20130.173, respectively, (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Their Kendall coefficients were 0.152 and 0.128, respectively, with an expert authority coefficient of 0.930 (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). The final evaluation index system included 6, 17 and 70 first\u2010, second\u2010 and third\u2010level indicators, respectively.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our study constructed a core competency evaluation index system for incontinence specialist nurses. The construction process\u2014though scientific\u2014must be verified in practice.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Public Contribution<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The construction of a core competency evaluation index system for incontinence specialist nurses may help develop training programmes for them, facilitate the comprehensive evaluation of their abilities and act as a theoretical and practical reference in this regard. This study fills the research gap vis\u2010\u00e0\u2010vis constructing a core competency evaluation index system for incontinence specialist nurses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.70617","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T17:39:27Z","timestamp":1779903567000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Constructing A Core Competency Evaluation Index System for Incontinence Specialist Nurses: A Delphi Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0349-7282","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiao Miao","family":"Tian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Urinary Surgery Jiangmen Central Hospital  Jiangmen China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu Zhen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Department Jiangmen Central Hospital  Jiangmen China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Su Mei","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Department Guangdong Industrial Injury Rehabilitation Hospital  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Han Mei","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urinary Surgery Jiangmen Central Hospital  Jiangmen China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan Yi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urinary Surgery Jiangmen Central Hospital  Jiangmen China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-0380-6213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jian","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urinary Surgery Jiangmen Central Hospital  Jiangmen China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471\u20106712.2012.01023.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","first-page":"336","article-title":"Evaluation Index of Intrahospital Transport Quality in Critical Patients in Emergency Department","volume":"56","author":"Ang L.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Nursing"},{"issue":"14","key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Study on the Needs Assessment and Job Content of Urinary Incontinence Specialist Nurses in Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":"24","author":"Bo H.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing(China)"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","first-page":"1267","article-title":"Interventions Led by Nurse Continence Advisers in the Management of Urinary Incontinence: A Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"166","author":"Borrie M. 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