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Qualitative data were collected through in\u2010depth individual interviews, with questions developed based on the quantitative findings. Descriptive statistics, one\u2010way ANOVA and multiple linear regression were used to analyse the quantitative data. Interview transcripts were analysed thematically and mapped to the capability, opportunity, motivation and behaviour (COM\u2010B) model. Quantitative and qualitative findings were integrated using a joint display approach.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The overall level of nurses' mobility promotion behaviours was moderate (156.15\u2009\u00b1\u200923.94), with scoring rates varying across dimensions (50.69%\u201381.69%). Nurses' behaviours were significantly associated with their working positions and departments. Further, the qualitative data revealed six barriers including \u2018insufficient competence\u2019, \u2018lack of standardized protocols\u2019, \u2018fear of adverse events\u2019, \u2018unclear nurse role\u2019, \u2018lack of time\u2019, and \u2018limited environment and equipment\u2019, and four facilitators, such as \u2018practice\u2010based training\u2019, \u2018incentive policies\u2019, \u2018family involvement\u2019 and \u2018organizational expectations\u2019. The quantitative and qualitative findings were convergent, dissonant, complementary or silent.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nurses' behaviours towards promoting mobility were suboptimal and influenced by multiple barriers and enablers related to the COM\u2010B model. These findings need to be considered when developing targeted nurse\u2010driven mobility promotion interventions to improve the functional abilities of hospitalized older adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications for the Profession and\/or Patient Care<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study emphasizes the necessity of improving nurses' behaviours in promoting older inpatients' mobility. Adequate practice\u2010based training is essential to enhance nurses' capability in this area. Additionally, fostering a sense of responsibility and implementing an incentive policy could boost motivation. At the organizational level, clear protocols and standardized procedures, together with supportive ward environments, may increase opportunities for implementation. Involving family members in mobility promotion care might be an alternative way considering nurses' heavy workload and time limitations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Reporting Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study adhered to the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist for the quantitative component, the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) checklist for the qualitative component, and the Good Reporting of A Mixed Methods Study (GRAMMS) guideline for the reporting of mixed methods.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patient or Public Contribution<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nurses participated in the quantitative study and qualitative interviews that informed this study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.70637","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T04:48:28Z","timestamp":1782103708000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Nurses' Behaviours and Implementation Factors Towards Promoting Mobility Among Hospitalized Older Adults in China: A Mixed Method Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Shuang","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Anhui Medical University  Hefei Anhui China"},{"name":"Xiangya School of Nursing Central South University  Changsha Hunan China"},{"name":"College of Nursing and Health Sciences Flinders University  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maritta","family":"V\u00e4lim\u00e4ki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xiangya School of Nursing Central South University  Changsha Hunan China"},{"name":"Xiangya Research Center of Evidence\u2010Based Healthcare Central South University  Changsha Hunan China"},{"name":"Department of Nursing Science University of Turku  Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Third Xiangya Hospital Central South University  Changsha Hunan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiuxiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Third Xiangya Hospital Central South University  Changsha Hunan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiahui","family":"Nan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xiangya School of Nursing Central South University  Changsha Hunan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingyue","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xiangya School of Nursing Central South University  Changsha Hunan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongting","family":"Ning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xiangya School of Nursing Central South University  Changsha Hunan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunyan","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Second Xiangya Hospital Central South University  Changsha Hunan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xiangya Hospital Central South University  Changsha Hunan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6930-4780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hui","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xiangya School of Nursing Central South University  Changsha Hunan China"},{"name":"Xiangya\u2010Oceanwide Health Management Research Institute Central South University  Changsha China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.13537"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/jonm\/6178630"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012\u2010017\u20100605\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/qhw.v9.26152"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005110\u2010200003000\u201000003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0253\u20107176.116232"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102702.2009.02896.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","volume-title":"Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches","author":"Creswell J. 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