{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T06:17:46Z","timestamp":1787811466471,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786060800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nursing Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To explore the support needs of family caregivers during the transition of tracheostomized patients from the respiratory intensive care unit (RICU) to the general ward or home and to provide evidence for nurse\u2010led, family\u2010centred transitional care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a sequential explanatory mixed\u2010methods study, beginning with a quantitative survey and followed by qualitative interviews.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the quantitative phase, 128 family caregivers of tracheostomized patients completed the Family Needs in ICU Transition Scale within 24\u201348\u2009h before transfer from the RICU to the general ward or home. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize overall needs, domain scores and item rankings. In the qualitative phase, semi\u2010structured interviews were undertaken with 11 caregivers purposively selected from the highest\u2010scoring 30% of the quantitative sample based on overall need scores. Interview data were analysed using Colaizzi's seven\u2010step phenomenological method. The qualitative findings helped to further interpret the quantitative results.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Family caregivers reported a high level of support needs overall, with a mean item score of 4.10\u2009\u00b1\u20090.85. The highest scoring domains were caregiving skills (4.25\u2009\u00b1\u20090.80), information needs (4.18\u2009\u00b1\u20090.84) and communication with healthcare providers (4.15\u2009\u00b1\u20090.81). Among this high\u2010need subgroup, five themes emerged from the interviews: the need for timely and detailed information before and during transfer, the need for professional guidance on post\u2010transfer care skills, the expectation of ongoing communication and information transparency, the request for caregiver educational materials and the desire for emotional support and encouragement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>No Patient or Public Contribution<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients and the public were not involved in the design, conduct, reporting or dissemination of this research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.70731","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]],"date-time":"2026-08-08T03:50:06Z","timestamp":1786161006000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Support Needs of Family Caregivers During Tracheostomy Transitions: A Mixed\u2010Methods Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Ying","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University  Nanjing Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University  Nanjing Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University  Nanjing Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9543-3093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muli","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University  Nanjing Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2013229"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.12065"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4040\/jkan.2016.46.2.159"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2011243"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","first-page":"6","volume-title":"Existential\u2010Phenomenological Alternatives for Psychology","author":"Colaizzi P. F.","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ccm.0000000000005666"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ccm.0000000000002169"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.10551056"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0115332"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2022.08.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guest G. A.Bunce andM. L. J. F.Johnson.2006.\u201cHow Many Interviews Are Enough? An Experiment With Data Saturation and Variability.\u201d","DOI":"10.1177\/1525822X05279903"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnsa.2024.100251"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40560\u2010023\u201000670\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134\u2010016\u20104669\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488\u2010013\u20100528\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2025.051062"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2024.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.09541658"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134\u2010009\u20101611\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000006461"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","first-page":"754","article-title":"Qualitative Interview Design: A Practical Guide for Novice Investigators","volume":"15","author":"Turner D. W. J. Q. R.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Qualitative Report"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040296"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003\u20104819\u2010154\u20105\u2010201103010\u201000008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1802637"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","volume-title":"Development of a Scale for Assessing Needs of Families of ICU Patients During Transitional Period: Validity and Reliability Testing [Master]","author":"Ye L.","year":"2021"}],"container-title":["Nursing Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/nop2.70731","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/nop2.70731","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/nop2.70731","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T05:30:14Z","timestamp":1787808614000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/nop2.70731"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/nop2.70731"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nop2.70731","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2054-1058","2054-1058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2054-1058","type":"print"},{"value":"2054-1058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-05-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-29","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70731"}}