{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T09:09:56Z","timestamp":1790672996674,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]],"date-time":"2026-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788048000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]],"date-time":"2026-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788048000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nursing Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional study examined the associations between short video exposure, nursing students' empathy, and attitudes toward end\u2010of\u2010life (EOL) care, and tested whether perceived impact is statistically consistent with an indirect pathway in these relationships.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A descriptive cross\u2010sectional study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In total, 534 undergraduate nursing students were included. Data were collected using a self\u2010designed questionnaire, including the Attitudes Toward Care of the Dying Scale and the Jefferson Scale of Empathy\u2013Health Professions Student version for empathy assessment. Statistical analysis for correlation and mediation analysis (PROCESS macro) was performed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      85.96% of students watch short videos for more than 30\u2009min daily, with more than 60% of them viewing EOL\u2010related content. Students with prior caregiving experience or formal palliative care education showed significantly higher empathy and more positive attitudes (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Exposure to medical and EOL\u2010related short videos was positively correlated with perceived impact, empathy, and positive EOL attitudes, with effect sizes ranging from very weak to modest (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.10 to 0.27). The data were consistent with an indirect pathway between short video exposure and empathy via perceived impact (indirect effect\u2009=\u20090.04; 95% bootstrap CI [0.01, 0.08]). However, for EOL attitudes, short video exposure showed a direct association rather than an indirect pathway via perceived impact (direct effect\u2009=\u20090.09,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.01).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this cross\u2010sectional study, short video exposure was modestly associated with nursing students' empathy, with data consistent with an indirect pathway via perceived impact; the observed associations explained only approximately 1% to 7% of the variance in the outcome variables. However, reshaping EOL attitudes may require more systematic education beyond brief video exposure. These findings are hypothesis\u2010generating and await validation through longitudinal and experimental research using standardized video content.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications for Nursing Practice<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nursing educators should consider integrating curated short video content into palliative care curricula to enhance students' empathy and perceived impact of end\u2010of\u2010life education. However, brief video exposure alone may be insufficient to reshape deeper end\u2010of\u2010life attitudes, suggesting the need for comprehensive, multi\u2010modal educational strategies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.70790","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]],"date-time":"2026-08-30T19:20:07Z","timestamp":1788117607000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Associations Between Short Video Exposure, Empathy and Attitudes Toward End\u2010Of\u2010Life Care Among Nursing Students: A Cross\u2010Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7781-8722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feifei","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine Jiaxing University  Jiaxing Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yitao","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine Jiaxing University  Jiaxing Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingrui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences University of Debrecen  Debrecen Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4690-975X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intensive Care Unit Peking University First Hospital  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/apm.2018.03.04"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912\u2010025\u201004031\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/02692163221122289"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912\u2010024\u201001944\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.927874"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216319888371"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/26892820251395427"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12131331"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2021.12.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anr.2024.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912\u2010022\u201000880\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049909117753377"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2024.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2023.103560"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e14889"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08980101231163966"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14475\/jhpc.2023.26.2.42"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(17)32513\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2024.104024"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/AMEP.S514231"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000042504"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912\u2010025\u201003639\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049909115627773"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnss.2020.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/apjon.apjon_43_17"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2025.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187\u2010015\u20100810\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1478951520000814"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","unstructured":"World Medical Association.2024.\u201cWMA Declaration of Helsinki\u2014Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Participants.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.wma.net\/policies\u2010post\/wma\u2010declaration\u2010of\u2010helsinki\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12904\u2010024\u201001472\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1721245"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2023.106037"}],"container-title":["Nursing Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/nop2.70790","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/nop2.70790","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/nop2.70790","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T08:51:54Z","timestamp":1790671914000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/nop2.70790"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/nop2.70790"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nop2.70790","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2054-1058","2054-1058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2054-1058","type":"print"},{"value":"2054-1058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70790"}}