{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T09:07:59Z","timestamp":1790672879758,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788912000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004366","name":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004366","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nursing Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Chronic diseases are major contributors to global morbidity and mortality, and family members often assume primary caregiving roles. However, the concept of family care management remains poorly defined, limiting consistency in research and practice. This study analysed the concept of family care management of patients with chronic diseases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Walker and Avant's eight\u2010step concept analysis method was used. A literature review was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, CINAHL, and Embase using terms related to family, care management, and chronic disease. English and Persian studies published up to August 12, 2026, were included. Study quality was assessed using established appraisal tools.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Four defining attributes were identified: active family participation, holistic support, collaboration with healthcare providers, and adaptability and flexibility. Antecedents included family capacity and readiness and socioeconomic and cultural status. Consequences were introduced as patients's outcomes and caregivers' outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Clarifying this concept provides a framework to guide nursing practice, education, and future intervention research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications for Nursing Practice<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The four defining attributes provide nurses with a structured framework for assessing family involvement, identifying gaps in family support, and designing individualised, family\u2010centred care plans, particularly in home, community, and chronic disease care settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patient and Public Contribution<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>As this study was a concept analysis based on existing literature, no patient or public involvement was required.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.70796","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T04:35:07Z","timestamp":1789014907000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Family Care Management of Patients With Chronic Diseases: A Concept Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6636-9112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reza Nematollahi","family":"Maleki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery Tabriz University of Medical Sciences  Tabriz Iran"},{"name":"Department of Medical\u2010Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery Tabriz University of Medical Sciences  Tabriz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3925-1272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akram","family":"Ghahramanian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical\u2010Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery Tabriz University of Medical Sciences  Tabriz Iran"},{"name":"Clinical Research Development Unit of Tabriz Valiasr Hospital Tabriz University of Medical Sciences  Tabriz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3298-6882","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mojgan","family":"Lotfi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical\u2010Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery Tabriz University of Medical Sciences  Tabriz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2278-020X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Azad","family":"Rahmani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical\u2010Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery Tabriz University of Medical Sciences  Tabriz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7597-5094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reza","family":"Negarandeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"},{"name":"School of Nursing Walailak University  Nakhon Si Thammarat Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_15_2_1","volume-title":"Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence\u2010Based Handbook for Nurses","author":"Advances in Patient Safety","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10030478"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/37.3.342"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_5_1","unstructured":"Care Management. n.d.\u201cAgency for Healthcare Research and Quality.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.ahrq.gov\/ncepcr\/research\/care\u2010management\/index.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_15_6_1","unstructured":"Caregiver Statistics: Demographics.2016.\u201cFamily Caregiver Alliance.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.caregiver.org\/resource\/caregiver\u2010statistics\u2010demographics\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_15_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3962"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_9_1","unstructured":"Chronic Disease. n.d.\u201cCenters for Disease Control and Prevention.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/chronic\u2010disease\/about\/index.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_15_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144\u2010024\u201007110\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19042440"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.995863"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgo.2021.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0285562"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102648.2007.04569.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbab160"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_17_1","unstructured":"Family.1999.\u201cNational Library of Medicine.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/mesh\/68005190."},{"key":"e_1_2_15_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2019.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2017.08.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0198-8794.31.31"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2012.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/cia.S451833"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2018.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2012.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7334a2"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.4770090306"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children5070085"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17079\/jkgn.2023.25.1.76"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2007.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/1061\u20103749.26.2.311"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889\u2010024\u201020906\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/psychiatryint6010030"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_33_1","unstructured":"Merriam\u2010Webster.2026a.\u201cChronic Disease.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.merriam\u2010webster.com\/dictionary\/chronic%20disease."},{"key":"e_1_2_15_34_1","unstructured":"Merriam\u2010Webster.2026b.\u201cFamily.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.merriam\u2010webster.com\/dictionary\/family."},{"key":"e_1_2_15_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/23779608231226069"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0258664"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1751\u20100759\u20104\u201012"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359\u2010018\u20100263\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_39_1","unstructured":"Organization W. H.2012.\u201cGlobal Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases 2010.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2012.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187\u2010016\u20101000\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0135947"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s104161021700196x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsy044"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reinhard S.2019.\u201cHome Alone Revisited: Family Caregivers Providing Complex Care.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.aarp.org\/pri\/topics\/ltss\/family\u2010caregiving\/home\u2010alone\u2010family\u2010caregivers\u2010providing\u2010complex\u2010chronic\u2010care\/.","DOI":"10.1093\/geroni\/igz038.2740"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_46_1","volume-title":"Home Alone: Family Caregivers Providing Complex Chronic Care","author":"Reinhard S. C.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1742395309354608"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865\u2010011\u20109354\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocab157"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1074840716639909"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803\u2010017\u20103392\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513x211033936"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.23.2215"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2024.08.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0162294"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/rtnp\u20102021\u20100012"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_15_57_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Calidad de vida en cuidadores familiares de ni\u00f1os con enfermedades cr\u00f3nicas","volume":"5","author":"Toledano\u2010Toledano F.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Revista Latinoamericana de Medicina Conductual\/Latin American Journal of Behavioral Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0206917"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13030\u2010019\u20100147\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13030\u2010018\u20100139\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889\u2010019\u20107512\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_62_1","volume-title":"Strategies for Theory Construction in Nursing","author":"Walker L. O.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1348285"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2025.1611587"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_65_1","volume-title":"Global Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases 2010","author":"WHO","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2015.7664"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.03.071"}],"container-title":["Nursing Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/nop2.70796","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/nop2.70796","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/nop2.70796","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T08:52:01Z","timestamp":1790671921000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/nop2.70796"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/nop2.70796"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nop2.70796","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2054-1058","2054-1058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2054-1058","type":"print"},{"value":"2054-1058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-09","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70796"}}