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Of these, 26.7% worked exclusively daytime shifts (morning and afternoon), while 73.3% also worked night shifts. The majority of participants in both groups were younger than 40\u2009years. Nurses working night shifts more frequently reported shorter professional experience, with &lt;\u20095\u2009years (daily: 8.1%; night: 25.7%) and &lt;\u200910\u2009years (daily: 2.2%; night: 21.3%) of employment (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and were more often employed on a full\u2010time basis (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.004). In contrast, a significant difference emerged in snack consumption between main meals (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.002), with nurses working night shifts reporting a higher frequency of snacking (49.8%) compared with those working exclusively daytime shifts (22.3%).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications for the Profession and\/or Patient Care<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nurses working daytime shifts reported higher snack consumption compared with their night shift counterparts. Further research will be necessary to examine the nutritional composition of snacks and overall meal frequency.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patient or Public Contribution<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>No patient or public contribution.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.70884","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T04:43:50Z","timestamp":1790829830000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["How Shift Work Impacts on Eating Behaviours Among Nurses: A Cross\u2010Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7099-6016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yun\u2010Chen","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing China Medical University  Taichung Taiwan"},{"name":"Nursing Department China Medical University Hospital  Taichung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rocco","family":"Mea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San Carlo Hospital  Potenza Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9738-3479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elsa","family":"Vitale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Directorate of Health Professions and Nursing ASL Bari  Bari Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2021.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2014.957299"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102017\u2010020396"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9030193"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijn.12598"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.21321"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3486"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574\u2010022\u201000747\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13082525"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00663"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2021.809685","article-title":"Combining Plant Proteins to Achieve Amino Acid Profiles Adapted to Various Nutritional Objectives\u2010An Exploratory Analysis Using Linear Programming","volume":"8","author":"Dimina L.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Nutrition"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07420528.2018.1538155"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cdn\/nzac002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2015.04.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394\u2010019\u201001996\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913\u2010014\u20100603\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.2018\u20100147"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3899"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2165079919890351"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3593"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40675\u2010017\u20100071\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114520002330"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.052624"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430\u2010019\u20100534\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10729\u2010022\u201009613\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11154\u2010021\u201009643\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16244984"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104490"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1871530323666230803095118"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2015.12.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oducado R. 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