{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T16:42:42Z","timestamp":1775839362484,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,9]],"date-time":"2019-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562630400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009438","name":"National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["27-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["27-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009438","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuropsychopharm Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Photic sneeze syndrome (PSS) is a condition that causes sneezing when the eye is exposed to sudden bright light. Because alterations in the parasympathetic and trigeminal nerve systems have been implicated in PSS, and such systems are involved in migraine and stress\u2010related disorders, we examined the possible associations of PSS with migraine and psychological distress.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The presence of PSS and migraine was examined in 11\u00a0840 participants from the general population using a self\u2010report questionnaire. Psychological distress was assessed by the 6\u2010item Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The overall prevalence of PSS was 3.1%. Individuals with PSS were more likely to suffer from migraine (odds ratio\u00a0=\u00a01.97, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a02.18\u00a0\u00d7\u00a010<jats:sup>\u20139<\/jats:sup>), clinically relevant psychological distress (K6 score\u00a0\u2265\u00a05: odds ratio\u00a0=\u00a01.40, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.00143), and severe psychological distress (K6 score\u00a0\u2265\u00a013: odds ratio\u00a0=\u00a01.49, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.0486). Overall, K6 scores were significantly higher in those with PSS than in those without (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.000013). Analysis controlling for sex and the presence of migraine showed that PSS was associated with higher K6 scores irrespective of sex or the presence of migraine.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The low prevalence of PSS identified in the present study may be due to the inadequate ability of the self\u2010report questionnaire to identify PSS. Despite such limitation, the present study suggests that individuals with PSS are more likely to suffer from migraine and psychological distress than those without PSS. PSS may be a potential target for the research of migraine and stress\u2010related disorders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/npr2.12067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,9]],"date-time":"2019-07-09T09:41:52Z","timestamp":1562665312000},"page":"217-222","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Possible association between photic sneeze syndrome and migraine and psychological distress"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3450-7283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daimei","family":"Sasayama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mental Disorder Research, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry National Institute of Neuroscience Kodaira Japan"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Shinshu University School of Medicine Matsumoto Japan"},{"name":"Child and Adolescent Developmental Psychiatry Shinshu University School of Medicine Matsumoto Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shinya","family":"Asano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GeneQuest Inc. Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7169-3233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shun","family":"Nogawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GeneQuest Inc. Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shoko","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GeneQuest Inc. Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Saito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GeneQuest Inc. Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7209-3790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Kunugi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mental Disorder Research, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry National Institute of Neuroscience Kodaira Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.14.5.483"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"372","article-title":"The photic sneeze response: a descriptive report of a clinic population","volume":"66","author":"Semes LP","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1000993"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.3570"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s10038-018-0441-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00041327-199406000-00017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2009.165"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.07.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1986.hed2609465.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e32833821c1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.8.1094c"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4155\/tde.14.120"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2014.10.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.04.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12399"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/2237-6089-2016-0027"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2016.11.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006074"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2011.02236.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1349"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WobbrockJO FindlaterL GergleD HigginsJJ.The Aligned Rank Transform for Nonparametric Factorial Analyses Using Only ANOVA Procedures. Proceedings of CHI 2011 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.2011;1:143\u2013146.","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1978963"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","volume-title":"A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-017-0780-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00550.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20080076"}],"container-title":["Neuropsychopharmacology Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fnpr2.12067","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/npr2.12067","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/npr2.12067","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/npr2.12067","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]],"date-time":"2023-09-04T17:32:37Z","timestamp":1693848757000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/npr2.12067"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,9]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/npr2.12067"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/npr2.12067","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2574-173X","2574-173X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2574-173X","type":"print"},{"value":"2574-173X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-04-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-06-06","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-07-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}