{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T14:52:58Z","timestamp":1787064778079,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,27]],"date-time":"2019-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009619","name":"Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP18dm0207006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP18dm0207006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009619","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009619","name":"Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP19dm0207069"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP19dm0207069"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009619","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009619","name":"Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP19lm0203007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP19lm0203007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009619","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuropsychopharm Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Eye movement abnormalities are often associated with psychiatric illness. Subjects with either schizophrenia or autism spectrum disorder (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) have been reported to show eye movement abnormalities. However, it is still unclear whether eye movement abnormalities in schizophrenia and in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      have common features. This study aimed to understand the similarities\/differences in eye movement abnormalities of subjects with schizophrenia and those with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We analyzed 75 eye movement characteristics of 83 subjects with schizophrenia, 17 subjects with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and 255 healthy controls that were collected during fixation, smooth pursuit and free viewing tasks using analysis of covariance with the covariates age and sex.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We found significant effects across groups on 21 eye movement characteristics, of which 4 characteristics had large effect sizes. Post hoc multiple comparisons indicated significant differences between the subjects with schizophrenia and healthy controls across all 21 characteristics. On the other hand, no significant difference between the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      group and healthy control group was found. Instead, the subjects with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      showed significant differences from the subjects with schizophrenia in 5 eye movement characteristics during the free viewing and smooth pursuit eye movements.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The present results suggest that eye movement abnormalities in the subjects with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      are different from those with schizophrenia and that the tasks in this study are suitable to detect eye movement abnormality in schizophrenia. Thus, the eye movement examinations used here may distinguish subjects with schizophrenia from those with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/npr2.12085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,27]],"date-time":"2019-11-27T08:53:31Z","timestamp":1574844811000},"page":"92-95","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Comparison of eye movements in schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8750-0854","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomoko","family":"Shiino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology of Mental Diseases National Institute of Mental Health National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Kodaira Japan"},{"name":"United Graduate School of Child Development Osaka University Suita Japan"},{"name":"Division of Psychosocial Support for Nurturing Research Center for Child Mental Development University of Fukui Eiheiji Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3722-7837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kenichiro","family":"Miura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology of Mental Diseases National Institute of Mental Health National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Kodaira Japan"},{"name":"Department of Integrative Brain Science Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michiko","family":"Fujimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology of Mental Diseases National Institute of Mental Health National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Kodaira Japan"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Graduate School of Medicine Osaka University Suita Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noriko","family":"Kudo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology of Mental Diseases National Institute of Mental Health National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Kodaira Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hidenaga","family":"Yamamori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology of Mental Diseases National Institute of Mental Health National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Kodaira Japan"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Graduate School of Medicine Osaka University Suita Japan"},{"name":"Japan Community Health care Organization Osaka Hospital Osaka Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuka","family":"Yasuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology of Mental Diseases National Institute of 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