{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T01:46:54Z","timestamp":1783993614376,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,9]],"date-time":"2023-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673222400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuropsychopharm Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sleep figures in numerous ancient texts, for example, Epic of Gilgamesh, and has been a focus for countless mystical and philosophical texts. Even in the present century, sleep remains one of the most complex behaviors whose function still remains to be further explored. Current hypotheses suggest that among other functions, sleep contributes to memory processes. Memory is a core topic of study in post\u2010traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other stress\u2010related phenomena. It is widely accepted that sleep plays a major role in the consolidation of newly encoded hippocampus\u2010dependent memories to pre\u2010existing knowledge networks. Conversely, sleep deprivation disrupts consolidation and impairs memory retrieval. Along this line, sleep deprivation following a potentially traumatic event may interfere with the consolidation of event\u2010related memories and, thereby, may reduce long\u2010term post\u2010traumatic stress\u2010related symptoms. This review consolidates clinical and animal studies on the relationships between sleep, sleep deprivation, memory processes, and trauma exposure while introducing new contemporary insights into an ancient African tribal ritual (\u00c0\u00ecs\u00f9n Oku) and Japanese ceremony ritual (Tsuya). We propose that these findings, focusing specifically on the effects of sleep deprivation in the immediate aftermath of traumatic events, may be explored as a possible therapeutic measure. Along with a summary of the field questions on whether sleep is performed \u201cto remember\u201d or \u201cto forget\u201d we lay the rationale for using sleep deprivation as a clinical tool. A tool that may partially prevent the long\u2010term persistence of these traumatic events' memory and thereby, at least partly, attenuating the development of PTSD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/npr2.12311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,9]],"date-time":"2023-01-09T16:36:40Z","timestamp":1673282200000},"page":"2-11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The potential beneficial effect of sleep deprivation following traumatic events to preventing <scp>PTSD<\/scp>: Review of current insight regarding sleep, memory, and trauma resonating with ancient rituals\u2014\u00c0\u00ecs\u00f9n Oku (African) and Tsuya (Japanese)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4762-1969","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hagit","family":"Cohen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health, Anxiety and Stress Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, Beer\u2010Sheva Mental Health Center Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev  Beer\u2010Sheva Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olusola T.","family":"Ephraim\u2010Oluwanuga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry College of Health Sciences University of Abuja  Abuja Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orunmuyi T.","family":"Akintunde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nuclear Medicine, College of Medicine University of Ibadan  Ibadan Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oye","family":"Gureje","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry College of Health Sciences University of Abuja  Abuja Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Matar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health, Anxiety and Stress Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, Beer\u2010Sheva Mental Health Center Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev  Beer\u2010Sheva Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doron","family":"Todder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health, Anxiety and Stress Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, Beer\u2010Sheva Mental Health Center Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev  Beer\u2010Sheva Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Zohar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Post\u2010Trauma Center, Sheba Medical Center Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2012.94"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/aa.2004.106.3.569"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511803178"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/674538"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2004.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-7148-0_11"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-011-0335-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn155"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10253890701408822"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.36801"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2012.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20109280.2008.02157.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2012.00108"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858406292647"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1062856"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.56.091103.070307"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1414040"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593\u2010019\u20100467\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/81750"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1062856"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200112210-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.80504"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.03.061"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2006.05.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/33.10.1315"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22\u201015\u201006830.2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0166\u20102236(97)01214\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0306\u20104530(99)00058\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026187"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.6310"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0031\u20109384(95)02054\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_34_1","unstructured":"Pearlman C. A.Effect of rapid eye movement (dreaming) sleep deprivation on retention of avoidance learning in rats. Rep No 563. Report (U.S. Naval Submarine Medical Center) 1\u20134(1969)."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006\u20108993(74)90566\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0031\u20109384(79)90343\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0031\u20109384(86)90479\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166\u20104328(87)90062\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf01183059"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0031\u20109384(88)90103\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_41_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Spatial learning on the Morris Water Maze Test after a short\u2010term paradoxical sleep deprivation in the rat","volume":"43","author":"Beaulieu I","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Cogn"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.48803"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0084279"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.04.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1314.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01909-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300523"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.287.5451.248"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2016.10.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102869.2008.00622.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-59427-3.00012-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.147155"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010020\u201075237\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0166\u20102236(00)01744\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.08.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.4802"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21526"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22054"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.5.855"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13587\u2010015\u20100018\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398\u2010019\u20100403\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010021\u201083838\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2019.1644128"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2016.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0192837"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.049312.119"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsaa033"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221\u2010014\u20103890\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2020.1740492"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010clinpsy\u2010032813\u2010153716"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016570"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02223"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0437938100"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.093008.100523"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1825"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3203"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4304"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306\u20104522(89)90423\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2762"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2384"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.20707"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05278"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.1617\u201009.2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.3127\u201012.2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.12.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.14335"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00032.2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnmol.2021.767384"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2006.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2651"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0601874103"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2008.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.35.5.1173"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.05.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2011.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_100_1","first-page":"44","article-title":"Can posttraumatic stress disorder be prevented?","volume":"14","author":"Zohar J","year":"2009","journal-title":"CNS Spectr"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2011.13.2\/jzohar"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s1092852913000096"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2008.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_105_1","volume-title":"British national formulary","author":"Britain BMARPSoG","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_106_1","unstructured":"Medicines CoSo.Current problems. Durham; Vol 21;1998."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010psych\u2010122216\u2010011732"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398\u2010020\u20100698\u20109"}],"container-title":["Neuropsychopharmacology Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/npr2.12311","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/npr2.12311","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/npr2.12311","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]],"date-time":"2023-08-20T22:31:53Z","timestamp":1692570713000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/npr2.12311"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,9]]},"references-count":107,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/npr2.12311"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/npr2.12311","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2574-173X","2574-173X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2574-173X","type":"print"},{"value":"2574-173X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-09-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-12-05","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-01-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}