{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T15:36:56Z","timestamp":1777909016446,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,13]],"date-time":"2023-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678665600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuropsychopharm Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In Japan, sexual offending, especially paraphilic sexual offending, has become a major problem, and approximately 3000 people are arrested for frotteuristic and voyeuristic behavior each year. Considering the repetitive nature of such behaviors, determining the recidivism risk is imperative. Globally, Static\u201099 is one of the most widely used actuarial risk assessment tools to predict recidivism among sex offenders. However, sexual offending is largely influenced by social and cultural backgrounds, and whether risk factors identified in the West are applicable to other countries is unknown. Therefore, we developed a Japanese version of the Static\u201099 and examined its reliability and validity with 167 Japanese paraphilic sex offenders. The results showed good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha coefficient\u00a0=\u00a00.88) and predictive accuracy (area under the curve\u00a0=\u00a00.76). The results indicate that the Japanese Static\u201099 can be used with Japanese sex offenders. Moreover, risk factors identified in the Western context are applicable to Japanese sex offenders despite the different nature and manifestations of their offending.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/npr2.12330","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,14]],"date-time":"2023-03-14T06:30:54Z","timestamp":1678775454000},"page":"496-504","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Development of a risk assessment tool for Japanese sex offenders: The Japanese Static\u201099"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1486-3010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takayuki","family":"Harada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Human Sciences University of Tsukuba  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"University of Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazutaka","family":"Nomura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University  Kanagawa Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hironori","family":"Shimada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Human Sciences Waseda University  Saitama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norito","family":"Kawakami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department or Digital Mental Health Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Junpukai Foundation  Okayama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"White paper on police 2021","author":"National Police Agency 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