{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:50:51Z","timestamp":1786978251926,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]],"date-time":"2023-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689638400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuropsychopharm Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Previous behavioral pharmacology studies involving rodents suggested riluzole had potential to be an ideal psychotropic drug for psychiatric disorders with anxiety or fear as primary symptoms. Several clinical studies have recently been conducted. The purpose of this study was to gather information about the efficacy and tolerability of riluzole for patients with those symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We searched PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, EMBASE, and the Cochrane database from inception until April 2021, and performed manual searches for additional relevant articles. This review included: (1) studies involving participants that were patients with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, obsessive\u2010compulsive disorder (OCD), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), acute stress disorder, or phobias; and (2) randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or intervention studies (e.g., single arm trials) examining the effects and safety of riluzole.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of the 795 identified articles, four RCTs, one RCT subgroup\u2010analysis, and three open\u2010label trials without control groups met the inclusion criteria. Most trials evaluated the efficacy of riluzole as an augmentation therapy with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and other antidepressants for PTSD, OCD, or GAD. However, there was insufficient evidence to confirm the effects of riluzole for patients with these psychiatric disorders. Most trials demonstrated adequate study quality.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This review found insufficient evidence to confirm the effects of riluzole for psychiatric disorders with anxiety or fear as primary symptoms. It would be worthwhile to conduct studies that incorporate novel perspectives, such as examining the efficacy of riluzole as a concomitant medication for psychotherapy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/npr2.12364","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]],"date-time":"2023-07-18T20:50:50Z","timestamp":1689713450000},"page":"320-327","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Effects of riluzole on psychiatric disorders with anxiety or fear as primary symptoms: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8250-3004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoshitaka","family":"Kawashima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Institute of Mental Health National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Clinical Psychology Course, Department of Psycho\u2010Social Studies, School of Arts and Letters Meiji University  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Misa","family":"Yamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Institute of Mental Health National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Furuie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Institute of Mental Health National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Kuniishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Institute of Mental Health National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kie","family":"Akagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Institute of Mental Health National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomoko","family":"Kawashima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Institute of Mental Health National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takamasa","family":"Noda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, National Center Hospital National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5649-2310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mitsuhiko","family":"Yamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Institute of Mental Health National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Human Nutrition Tokyo Kasei Gakuin University  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2019.107402"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","article-title":"Riluzole for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)\/motor neuron disease (MND)","volume":"2012","author":"Miller RG","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00370302"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00005241"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(94)90716-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:CEMN.0000012717.37839.07"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.6_Suppl_4.233S"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2010.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2012.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7634(85)90035-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/321864a0"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","first-page":"151","article-title":"Benzodiazepines: use, abuse, and consequences","volume":"44","author":"Woods JH","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pharmacol Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1254\/jphs.13052SC"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2015.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2017.12.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.12.2379"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2013.343"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.20m13233"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.06.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112750"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","unstructured":"KawashimaY AkagiK YamadaM FuruieH YamadaM.Effect and safety of riluzole for patients with anxiety disorders: a systematic review. PROSPERO. 2017; CRD42017077873."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","unstructured":"HigginsJT ChandlerJ CumpstonM.Cochrane Handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 6.2 (updated February 2021) 2021. Cochrane. [cited 2021 Apr 30]. Available from:www.training.cochrane.org\/handbook"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.14m09123"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12394"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JCP.0000000000001406"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2007.0021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1517\/17425255.4.9.1223"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.15l10138"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2016.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.02.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.20l13406"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","article-title":"Augmentation of cognitive and behavioural therapies (CBT) with d\u2010cycloserine for anxiety and related disorders","volume":"2015","author":"Ori R","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"}],"container-title":["Neuropsychopharmacology Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/npr2.12364","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T11:56:51Z","timestamp":1726055811000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/npr2.12364"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/npr2.12364"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/npr2.12364","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2574-173X","2574-173X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2574-173X","type":"print"},{"value":"2574-173X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-03-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-06-19","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-07-18","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}