{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T21:05:00Z","timestamp":1788383100017,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]],"date-time":"2024-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717545600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuropsychopharm Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of the study was to identify the clinical significance of anxiety in those with depression, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th edition (DSM\u20105) defined criteria for an anxious distress specifier for major depressive disorder (MDD). The Clinically Useful Depression Outcome Scale (CUDOS) supplemented with questions for the DSM\u20105 anxious distress specifier (CUDOS\u2010A) is a self\u2010report instrument to assess the clinical significance of anxiety in addition to assess symptoms and the severity of depression. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Japanese version of the CUDOS\u2010A.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>An observational, prospective study was conducted with 131 MDD outpatients and 200 healthy controls. The Japanese version of the CUDOS\u2010A, along with other measures, was administered to assess depressive symptoms, anxiety, social function, and biological rhythm. Reliability and validity analyses were performed, including internal consistency, test\u2013retest reliability, convergent validity, and contrasted\u2010groups validity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Japanese version of the CUDOS\u2010A demonstrated excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha\u2009=\u20090.96) and test\u2013retest reliability (ICC\u2009=\u20090.78). Significant positive correlations were found between the CUDOS\u2010A and measures of depression, anxiety, social function, and biological rhythm (all, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), supporting its convergent validity. The CUDOS\u2010A effectively differentiated between patients with MDD and healthy controls (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), indicating good contrasted\u2010groups validity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Japanese version of the CUDOS\u2010A is a useful measure for research and for clinical practice, enabling the efficient assessment of anxious distress in individuals with depression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/npr2.12432","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]],"date-time":"2024-06-05T22:49:11Z","timestamp":1717627751000},"page":"526-533","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A psychometric analysis of the Japanese version of the clinically useful depression outcome scale supplemented with questions for the <scp>DSM<\/scp>\u20105 anxious distress specifier (<scp>CUDOS\u2010A<\/scp>)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2674-0707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yumi","family":"Aoki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Graduate School of Nursing Science St. Luke's International University  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9169-3249","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoshikazu","family":"Takaesu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine University of the Ryukyus  Okinawa Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuyuki","family":"Matsumoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychiatry Kyorin University Faculty of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hitoshi","family":"Sakurai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychiatry Kyorin University Faculty of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Tsuboi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychiatry Kyorin University Faculty of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isa","family":"Okajima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Counseling, Faculty of Humanities Tokyo Kasei University  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hisateru","family":"Tachimori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Keio University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoko","family":"Komada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Liberal Arts Tokyo Institute of Technology  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koichiro","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychiatry Kyorin University Faculty of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Zimmerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South County Psychiatry  Cranston Rhode Island USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","unstructured":"MathersCD LoncarD.Updated projections of global mortality and burden of disease 2002\u20102030: data sources methods and results. 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