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Attention bias modification (ABM) retrains individuals to distract attention from alcohol\u2010related cues. This study investigates the effect of combining ABM with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to reduce relapse risk and cravings in male patients with AUD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A quasi\u2010randomized controlled trial was conducted among male inpatients diagnosed with AUD. Participants were divided into an intervention group receiving ABM in addition to CBT and a control group receiving CBT with a placebo intervention. The primary outcomes\u2014risk of relapse and craving levels\u2014were measured using the Alcohol Relapse Risk Scale (ARRS) and a visual analog scale (VAS), respectively. Participants underwent weekly sessions over 6\u2009weeks, and outcomes were analyzed using generalized linear models (GLMs).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The analysis did not reveal significant interactions between the intervention group and time for ARRS scores and craving levels. Both groups experienced a reduction in relapse risk and cravings. However, there was no significant difference between the ABM\u2009+\u2009CBT and CBT\u2010only groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although the combined ABM and CBT intervention did not result in statistically significant reductions in relapse risk and cravings compared to CBT alone, the overall reduction in these outcomes in both groups highlights the effectiveness of CBT in treating AUD. Future studies should use naturalistic settings and tailor the intervention to individual cognitive profiles.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/npr2.70002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,5]],"date-time":"2025-02-05T05:27:11Z","timestamp":1738733231000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effectiveness of Attentional Bias Modification Combined With Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Reducing Relapse Risk and Cravings in Male Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder: A Quasi\u2010Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9711-3864","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoshifumi","family":"Amano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Narimasu Kousei Hospital  Itabashi Ward Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Health Science Saitama Prefectural University  Koshigaya City Saitama Prefecture Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3461-9720","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kohei","family":"Koizumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Health Science Saitama Prefectural University  Koshigaya City Saitama Prefecture Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3078-2772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hirokazu","family":"Takizawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Health Science Saitama Prefectural University  Koshigaya City Saitama Prefecture Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2337-221X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shota","family":"Tasaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Health Science Saitama Prefectural University  Koshigaya City Saitama Prefecture Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5645-0439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Toyohiro","family":"Hamaguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Health Science Saitama Prefectural University  Koshigaya City Saitama Prefecture Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/36.5.357"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.24.1.167"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agt046"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.alc.0000179368.87886.76"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2010.02.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009946"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/34.6.894"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcla.10076"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11091199"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.29.051605.113009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682\u2010009\u20109068\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165\u20100173(93)90013\u2010P"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167\u20108760(03)00075\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.106286"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.10.1783"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213\u2010004\u20101828\u20104"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","first-page":"593","article-title":"The Recovery Paradigm: A Model of Hope and Change for Alcohol and Drug Addiction","volume":"41","author":"Best D. 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