{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T19:40:53Z","timestamp":1775158853220,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,30]],"date-time":"2006-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1148947200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4412,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Natural Toxins"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Terminalia oblongata<\/jats:italic> (yellow wood) is a small deciduous tree growing over an area of central Queensland that supports a large proportion of this state's cattle population. Cattle and sheep that consume yellow wood leaves are poisoned and die. Severe losses of these animals can occur, and this problem is considered the main cause of economic loss to the cattle industry in the area apart from drought. A new toxic condensed tannin, terminalin was isolated from <jats:italic>Terminalia oblongata.<\/jats:italic> Its structure was deduced following NMR, IR, UV, MS analyses and in the knowledge that these data show good correlations to those obtained from the related punicalagin molecule which is present in the plant. Terminalin has a high toxicity (20 mg\/kg) to white Quackenbush male mice and produces a vascular renal necrosis with slight liver necrosis, unlike punicalagin, which produces liver lesions but not kidney lesions. Similar results were obtained with sheep. A most interesting aspect is that there are two different specific toxins in the plant. \u00a9 1994 wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/nt.2620020311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,18]],"date-time":"2006-10-18T02:25:09Z","timestamp":1161138309000},"page":"144-150","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Isolation and structure determination of terminalin a toxic condensed tannin from <i>Terminalia oblongata<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Peter B.","family":"Oelrichs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clive M.","family":"Pearce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Louie J.","family":"Filippich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Code of Practice for the Care and Use of Animals for Experimental Purposes","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"CaoGR(1988): \u201cExperimentally Induced Acute and Chronic Yellow\u2010wood (Terminalia oblongata) Intoxication in Sheep.\u201d MVSc Thesis University of Queensland."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DoigAJ WilliamsDH OelreichsPB BaczynskjL(1990): The isolation and structure elucidation of Punicalagin a toxic hydrolysable tannin fromTerminalia oblongata.J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 2317\u20102321.","DOI":"10.1039\/p19900002317"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"1264","article-title":"The toxicity of gallic acid, pyrogallol, tannic acid and Quercus harvardi in the rabbit","volume":"23","author":"Dollahite J","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5288(91)90101-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"199","article-title":"The toxicity of yellow\u2010wood (Terminalia oblongata) to cattle","volume":"2","author":"Legg J","year":"1945","journal-title":"Queensland J Agric Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"McCoskerPJ(1966):Some observations on yellow\u2010wood (Terminalia oblongata) poisoning in beef cattle. Zurich: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference of the World Association for Cattle Diseases 4\u20109th August pp100\u2013107."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"299","article-title":"Lophyrotomin, a new toxic octapeptide from the larvae of sawfly, Lophyrotoma interrupta.","volume":"40","author":"Oelrichs PB","year":"1977","journal-title":"Lloydia"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"PayneEJ(1975): \u201cChemical Studies onTerminalia oblongata.\u201d MSc Thesis University of Queensland."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5288(92)90128-O"}],"container-title":["Natural Toxins"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fnt.2620020311","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/nt.2620020311","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]],"date-time":"2023-10-24T02:17:24Z","timestamp":1698113844000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/nt.2620020311"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/nt.2620020311"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nt.2620020311","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1056-9014","1522-7189"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1056-9014","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-7189","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,5]]}}}