{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T12:39:42Z","timestamp":1788871182448,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,30]],"date-time":"2014-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1419897600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"CGMH CMRP","award":["CMRPG3A00911"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CMRPG3A00911"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Research in Nursing &amp; Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>As many as 50% of end\u2010stage cancer patients will develop ascites and associated symptoms, including pain, tiredness, nausea, depression, anxiety, drowsiness, loss of appetite, dyspnea, perceived abdominal bloating, and immobility. Abdominal massage may stimulate lymph return to the venous system and reduce ascites\u2010related symptoms. The purpose of this study was to test the effect of abdominal massage in reducing these symptoms and reducing ascites itself as reflected in body weight. For a randomized controlled design using repeated measures, a sample of 80 patients with malignant ascites was recruited from gastroenterology and oncology units of a medical center in northern Taiwan and randomly assigned to the intervention or the control group. A 15\u2010minute gentle abdominal massage, using straight rubbing, point rubbing, and kneading, was administered twice daily for 3 days. The control group received a twice\u2010daily 15\u2010minute social interaction contact with the same nurse. Symptoms and body weight were measured in the morning for 4 consecutive days from pre\u2010 to post\u2010test. In generalized estimation equation modeling, a significant group\u2010by\u2010time interaction on depression, anxiety, poor wellbeing, and perceived abdominal bloating, indicated that abdominal massage improved these four symptoms, with the greatest effect on perceived bloating. The intervention had no effect on pain, tiredness, nausea, drowsiness, poor appetite, shortness of breath, mobility limitation, or body weight. Abdominal massage appears useful for managing selected symptoms of malignant ascites. \u00a9 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.21637","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,30]],"date-time":"2014-12-30T16:53:20Z","timestamp":1419958400000},"page":"51-59","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The Effect of Abdominal Massage in Reducing Malignant Ascites Symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Tsae\u2010Jyy","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor School of Nursing National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Science Taiwan R.O.C."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hung\u2010Ming","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hematology\/Oncology Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou Chang Gung University Taiwan R.O.C."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsai\u2010Sheng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou Chang Gung University Taiwan R.O.C."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sui\u2010Whi","family":"Jane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor Graduate Institute of Nursing Director Department of Nursing Chang Gung University of Science and Technology Taiwan R.O.C."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tse\u2010Hung","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Keelung Taiwan"},{"name":"College of Medicine Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences Chang Gung University Taiwan R.O.C."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao\u2010Hui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Supervisor Department of Nursing Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou Taiwan R.O.C."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi\u2010Hsin","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nurse Practitioner Department of Nursing Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou No.5 Fuxing St. Guishan Township Taoyuan County 33305 Taiwan R.O.C."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdl499"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5923\/j.cmd.20120202.01"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2003.12.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10147\u2013012\u20100396\u2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11864\u2010008\u20130068\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296\u2013008\u20100767\u2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434\u2013007\u20109370\u2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","volume-title":"Cancer management, a multidisciplinary approach: Medical, surgical, & radiation oncology (14th ed)","author":"Frederic W.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","volume-title":"Ascites","author":"Henriksen J. 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