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Through a detailed meta\u2010analysis of cross\u2010sectional studies, our aim was to examine the prevalence of psychological symptoms in Chinese physicians as measured with the Symptom Checklist 90\u2010R (SCL\u201090\u2010R) and to explore the factors associated with doctors\u2019 mental health. A comprehensive search was performed in major English and Chinese databases. Thirty studies involving a total of 6,099 subjects were included in the meta\u2010analysis. The pooled estimates of psychological symptoms including somatization, obsession\u2010compulsion, interpersonal\u2010sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, and paranoid ideation among doctors were significantly higher than those in the general population. Only psychoticism was similar in prevalence to Chinese population norms. The prevalence increased with the study year but decreased with physicians\u2019 increasing age. Doctors from central and western China experienced more mental health symptoms than those from eastern China. Psychiatrists scored significantly less favorably than other doctors on most subscales of the SCL\u201090\u2010R. Doctors\u2019 mental health may be associated with age discrepancy, quantitative workload, effort\u2010reward ratio, doctor\u2010patient relationships, professional identity, and individual traits. To minimize the risk of poor mental health in doctors, screening and professional intervention services should be provided at early career stages to raise physicians\u2019 awareness about the importance of maintaining psychological well\u2010being and to reduce the prevalence of psychological symptoms. \u00a9 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.21673","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,20]],"date-time":"2015-08-20T15:51:10Z","timestamp":1440085870000},"page":"369-383","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Prevalence and Correlates of Psychological Symptoms in Chinese Doctors as Measured with the SCL\u201090\u2010R: A Meta\u2010Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Yue","family":"Dai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Medicine and Healthcare Management, School of Public Health Central South University Changsha Hunan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Baoquan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, School of Union Medicine Fujian Medical University Fuzhou Fujian China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Social Medicine and Healthcare Management, School of Public Health Central South University President, Xiangya Hospital Central South University No.87 Xiangya Road, Kaifu District Changsha Hunan Province 410078 China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhanzhan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health Central South University Changsha Hunan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liangfang","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Resource, Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha Hunan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Resource, Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha Hunan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127\u2010004\u20100765\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(11)60625\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5144\/0256\u20104947.2013.451"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277\u20109536(00)00220\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127\u2010006\u20100130\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420\u2010013\u20100849\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR\u20102012\u20100559\u20103026"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3388"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","unstructured":"Baxter P. 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