{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T00:49:57Z","timestamp":1776386997714,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,13]],"date-time":"2016-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1463097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RC2HL103416"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RC2HL103416"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Research in Nursing &amp; Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>Posttraumatic depression rates are increasing in the United States, and there is a great need to identify malleable factors that could moderate posttraumatic depression levels. The purpose of this study was to examine whether resilient coping moderates the effects of trauma exposure on depression, while controlling for neuroticism\u2014an established predictor of depressive symptoms. This study used data from 3,734 pairs of twins from the community\u2010based University of Washington Twin Registry. Each twin pair was randomized with twin A in one subsample and twin B in the second subsample. The four\u2010item Brief Resilient Coping Scale measured resilient coping. The two\u2010item Patient Health Questionnaire measured depression. Multiple linear regression analyses were performed on each subsample, controlling for neuroticism. In addition to significant effects of neuroticism and trauma exposure on depression (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001), the effect of the interaction of resilient coping and trauma exposure on depression was significant in both subsamples (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.01). High levels of resilient coping were associated with lower depression scores in the context of previous trauma exposure. Individuals high in resilient coping who experienced significant life traumas were less depressed after trauma exposure, even after controlling for neuroticism. Because coping skills may be learned, interventions that teach resilient coping to individuals with traumatic histories merit investigation. \u00a9 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.21723","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,13]],"date-time":"2016-05-13T14:53:55Z","timestamp":1463151235000},"page":"244-252","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Resilient Coping Moderates the Effect of Trauma Exposure on Depression"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Vaughn G.","family":"Sinclair","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Vanderbilt University 461 21st Ave. S. Nashville TN 37240"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenneth A.","family":"Wallston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Vanderbilt University Nashville TN"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Strachan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1375\/183242706779462543"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20106494.2011.00731.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.1139"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20103514.93.6.1080"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.10113"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","volume-title":"Revised NEO personality inventory (NEO PI\u2010R) and the NEO Five\u2010Factor Inventory (NEO\u2010FFI) professional manual","author":"Costa P. T.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.271"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20584"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2045\u20105380\u20103\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2010.12.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u2010227X\u201014\u201011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","volume-title":"Personality psychology in Europe","author":"Goldberg L. R.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-12-00131"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2012.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.105.1.205\u2010231"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","first-page":"277","article-title":"An overview of psychological and neurobiological mechanisms by which early negative experiences increase risk of mood disorders","volume":"20","author":"Hassel S.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/417010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2014.00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","first-page":"e314","article-title":"Cost of post\u2010traumatic stress disorder vs major depressive disorder among patients covered by Medicaid or private insurance","volume":"17","author":"Ivanova J. I.","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Journal of Managed Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","first-page":"256","article-title":"The role of personality traits in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)","volume":"24","author":"Jaksic N.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatria Danubina"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Post\u2010traumatic stress disorder","volume":"3","author":"Javidi H.","year":"2012","journal-title":"The International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12054"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","first-page":"S322","article-title":"The impact of depression on workplace functioning and disability costs","volume":"15","author":"Katon W.","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Managed Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2011.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000345699"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20109450.2012.00969.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020327"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12159"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/PCC.09r00826blu"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.02.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0111420"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2004.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20106494.2012.00802.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/730741"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2051-5545.2010.tb00254.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/PM.44.2.e"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2014.05.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20107610.2012.02615.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","volume-title":"Kaplan and Sadock's synopsis of psychiatry: Behavioral sciences\/clinical psychiatry","author":"Sadock B. J.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0059236"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e32834776a8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2014.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2012.53.6.1093"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191103258144"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098\u2010240X(199808)21:4<315::AID\u2010NUR4>3.0.CO;2\u2010I"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102013\u2010004200"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2291"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/thg.2012.124"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21719"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2010.524070"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2012.132"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0116820"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0027-9684(15)30381-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2013.00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0089401"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","first-page":"59","article-title":"A 3\u2010year longitudinal study examining the effect of resilience on suicidality in veterans","volume":"25","author":"Youssef N. A.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annals of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2013.776445"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207594.2012.732700"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/appy.12103"}],"container-title":["Research in Nursing &amp; Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fnur.21723","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/nur.21723","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T12:16:40Z","timestamp":1696335400000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/nur.21723"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,13]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/nur.21723"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nur.21723","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-6891","1098-240X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-6891","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-240X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,13]]}}}