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Various databases, including PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, ProQuest, Chinese Electronic Periodical Services, and China Knowledge Resource Integrated, were used to search for relevant articles. A fixed\u2010effects model or random\u2010effects model was used to examine the overall effect. Various methods, including Egger's test, Begg's test, and trim\u2010and\u2010fill, were adopted to examine publication bias. In total, 26 studies were recruited. Results of the random\u2010effects model showed that the use of mHealth\u2010based interventions significantly decreased glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) (mean difference\u2009=\u2009\u22120.37, 95% confidence interval (CI)\u2009=\u2009\u22120.53 to \u22120.22, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001), and improved life satisfaction (Hedges' <jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.30, 95% CI\u2009=\u20090.10 to 0.50, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.003), worry of diabetes (Hedges' <jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.25, 95% CI\u2009=\u2009\u22120.41 to 0.08, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.004), and mental health (Hedges' <jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.36, 95% CI\u2009=\u20090.08 to 0.64, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.012). Both adults and youths with T1D can benefit from mHealth\u2010based interventions to improve HbA1c (Hedges\u2019 <jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.44, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.002 vs. \u22120.30, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.003). The effect of mHealth\u2010based interventions on improving QOL in both adults and youths could not be examined due to only one study published in adults with T1D. Moreover, those studies that included the function of feedback from professionals showed a significant effect of decreasing HbA1c compared to those without that function (Hedges' <jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.48 vs. \u22120.16, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.019). Mobile devices are convenient, instantaneous, and easy to use to communicate. Applying mHealth\u2010based interventions with the function of feedback from professionals can be considered an alternative healthcare service to achieve optimal glycemic stability in adults and youths with T1D.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.22094","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,25]],"date-time":"2020-12-25T19:11:21Z","timestamp":1608923481000},"page":"187-200","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Effects of mobile health interventions on improving glycemic stability and quality of life in patients with type 1 diabetes: A meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Liu","family":"Chin\u2010Jung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Institute of Hospital and Health Care Administration Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Nursing Cathy General Hospital Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6419-9309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chiu","family":"Hsiao\u2010Yean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Institute of Hospital and Health Care Administration Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2559-7184","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chuang","family":"Yeu\u2010Hui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Institute of Hospital and Health Care Administration Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan"},{"name":"Center for Nursing and Healthcare Research in Clinical Practice Application, Wan Fang Hospital Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3358-9491","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lin","family":"Kuan\u2010Chia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Hospital and Health Care Administration National Yang\u2010Ming University Beitou Taiwan"},{"name":"Community Research Center National Yang\u2010Ming University Beitou Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1875-8608","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huang","family":"Hui\u2010Chuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Institute of Hospital and Health Care Administration Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266462320000070"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","article-title":"Adherence and glycemic control in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: The moderating role of age, gender, and family support","author":"Almeida A. 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