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Systematic evaluation of the essential self\u2010management intervention components and self\u2010management outcomes is necessary to assess the state of the science of self\u2010management for patients with systemic sclerosis. As such, the purpose of this systematic review was to identify and describe self\u2010management interventions and their impact on self\u2010management outcomes in adults with systemic sclerosis. Studies were included if they contained a self\u2010management intervention, incorporated at least one self\u2010management outcome identified as a common data element by the National Institute of Nursing Research (i.e., patient activation, self\u2010efficacy, self\u2010regulation, global health), and were conducted in adults with systemic sclerosis. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta\u2010Analysis guidelines, PubMed, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and Embase were searched from the inception of each database to March 2020, yielding a total of 215 studies. Of these reports, 16 met the inclusion criteria for this review. There was notable variability in the types of self\u2010management interventions and their effects on key self\u2010management outcomes. Self\u2010management interventions focused on improving physical function through rehabilitation programs were the most common interventions (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20097). The poor methodological quality of the studies included in this systematic review, however, limited the synthesis of and recommendations for self\u2010management interventions in adults with systemic sclerosis. Future research in systemic sclerosis should include key self\u2010management outcomes in larger, more rigorously designed studies to allow for comparisons across studies and to advance the science of self\u2010management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.22118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]],"date-time":"2021-03-02T14:27:29Z","timestamp":1614695249000},"page":"376-392","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Self\u2010management interventions in systemic sclerosis: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8151-2937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robyn K.","family":"Wojeck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University School of Nursing Durham North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5678-8533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donald E.","family":"Bailey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University School of Nursing Durham North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tamara J.","family":"Somers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Duke University Durham North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2938-6125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mitchell R.","family":"Knisely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University School of Nursing Durham North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2015.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-008-1006-x"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"One year in review 2019: Systemic sclerosis","volume":"37","author":"Barsotti S.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24086"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2014.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.52.6.377"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2017.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/1061-3749.6.1.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","unstructured":"Garrard J.(2011).Health Sciences Literature Review Made Easy. 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