{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T01:23:40Z","timestamp":1790731420600,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,13]],"date-time":"2021-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626134400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002642","name":"Korea University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K2109991"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K2109991"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002642","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research in Nursing &amp; Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prior literature has documented an association between cancer and depressive symptoms. There has been a limited understanding about whether the association between cancer and depressive symptoms varies by gender and whether social engagement moderates this association. Using seven waves of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200910,055), we examine the association between cancer and depressive symptoms among middle\u2010 and older\u2010aged adults in Korea. We conduct fixed\u2010effects regression models to account for unobserved characteristics of individuals that may confound this association. We first investigate whether the association between cancer and depressive symptom differs by gender. We distinguish among cancer types to assess potentially distinctive mental health consequences of different types of cancer. Then, we explore whether social engagement moderates the cancer\u2010depressive symptoms association. Naive OLS models yielded significant associations between cancer and depressive symptoms for both men and women. However, our preferred fixed effects estimates revealed that the association was statistically significant only for men, and not for women. This association was especially pronounced for lung cancer. We also found that one's level of social engagement including informal connections and formal social activities moderates the link between cancer and depressive symptoms. Cancer is not only a leading cause of death, but also a serious threat to one's mental health. This study sheds light on gender differences in psychological reactions to cancer among Korean adults. Findings of this study hold important implications for programs aiming to improve the mental health and quality of life of cancer patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.22168","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,13]],"date-time":"2021-07-13T09:53:02Z","timestamp":1626169982000},"page":"811-821","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Depressive symptoms among cancer patients: Variation by gender, cancer type, and social engagement"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Gum\u2010Ryeong","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health, Aging, and Society McMaster University  Hamilton Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs  Sejong Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4675-4612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinho","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy and Management Korea University  Seoul Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Interdisciplinary Program in Precision Public Health Korea University  Seoul Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Center for Demography of Health and Aging University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3748"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12119-003-1011-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07347332.2013.855963"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2012.12.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3302"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3105"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/11038128.2019.1695932"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.4095"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20143"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3912"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12609-015-0185-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2004.03331.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.1499"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2008.07.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/jks.2014.0024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ecc.13129"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.15.1701"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","unstructured":"Korea S.(2020).Cause of death statistics in 2019.http:\/\/kostat.go.kr\/portal\/eng\/pressReleases\/8\/10\/index.board"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/AG.72.3.c"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1870"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.03.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.4464"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afw125"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","unstructured":"OECD. 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