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This study included 2321 Taiwanese adolescents aged 11\u221221 from a previous case\u2010control study. Six forms of victimization, self\u2010esteem, and seven behaviors were measured. Gender, age, group (justice\u2010involved vs. high\u2010school adolescents), and family dysfunction were covariates in generalized linear models and path analysis. Different forms of childhood victimization were associated with different internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Additionally, psychological abuse and psychological neglect were negatively associated with self\u2010esteem, which itself was associated with all internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Significant indirect effects of psychological abuse and psychological neglect on all internalizing and externalizing behavior problems (mediated by self\u2010esteem) were also identified. Due to the limitation of measurement, the interpretation about the influence of victimization patterns could not be made. Findings suggest that different forms of childhood victimization may lead to different mechanisms for internalizing and externalizing behavior problems in adolescents. Further research is needed to identify the mechanisms underlying different forms of childhood victimization and to clarify the effects of victimization patterns to develop effective interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.22188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,9]],"date-time":"2021-10-09T19:04:21Z","timestamp":1633806261000},"page":"931-944","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["From childhood victimization to internalizing and externalizing behavior problems through self\u2010esteem in adolescence"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0597-0420","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chia\u2010Kuei","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0876-4430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jui\u2010Ying","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA school\u2010age forms & profiles","author":"Achenbach T. 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