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There is limited research, however, related to parenting children who have developmental disabilities. The aims of this study were to: (1) describe the parenting styles and dimensions of parents of children with developmental disabilities and (2) assess differences in parenting styles and dimensions among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), Down syndrome (DS), and spina bifida (SB). Secondary data analysis was conducted from a nationwide cross\u2010sectional study of 496 parents of children aged 5\u201316\u2009years with ASD (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009180), DS (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009156), or SB (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009160). Parent scores indicated high use of the <jats:italic>authoritative<\/jats:italic> parenting style and associated parenting dimensions, mid\u2010to\u2010low use of the <jats:italic>permissive<\/jats:italic> parenting style, and low use of the <jats:italic>authoritarian<\/jats:italic> parenting style and associated dimensions. Variation in parenting styles and dimensions among parents was primarily related to the child's diagnosis and family income. An unanticipated but positive finding was that parents with lower family incomes had significantly higher scores for the authoritative parenting style. Results from this study can inform future research that might inform clinical practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.22250","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]],"date-time":"2022-09-12T08:18:20Z","timestamp":1662970700000},"page":"592-603","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Parenting styles and dimensions in parents of children with developmental disabilities"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3978-3287","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma","family":"Marston","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing University of Wisconsin\u2010Milwaukee Milwaukee Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3109-9707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chi C.","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Health Sciences University of Wisconsin\u2010Milwaukee Milwaukee Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5919-7635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen","family":"Pridham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4186-3200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy C.","family":"McPherson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bloorview Research Institute Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health &amp; Rehabilitation Sciences Institute University of Toronto Toronto Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6589-3282","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michele","family":"Polfuss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing University of Wisconsin\u2010Milwaukee Milwaukee Wisconsin USA"},{"name":"Department of Nursing Research and Evidence\u2010Based Practice Children's Wisconsin Milwaukee Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12054"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2012.680650"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children8080672"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1126611"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431691111004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-012-1605-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2011.01407.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/fsh0000305"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.113.3.487"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X15572368"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2012.06.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-019-01623-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2009.02034.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2008.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-016-0518-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-018-1242-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105799"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1367493511420186"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jst007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01494929.2013.770812"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13217"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2017.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jst020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945916687994"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/chi.2013.0034"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecresq.2011.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1995.77.3.819"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","first-page":"319","volume-title":"Handbook of family measurement techniques: Vol. 3. 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