{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T17:24:52Z","timestamp":1790270692891,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]],"date-time":"2024-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707091200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004895","name":"European Social Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004895","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["148543"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["148543"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research in Nursing &amp; Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>International practice guidelines and policies recognize compassion as a fundamental dimension of quality care. A key element in enhancing compassion in healthcare settings is having reliable patient\u2010reported experience measures. In the Spanish context, there is a need for a valid Spanish patient\u2010reported compassion measure for use in both research and clinical practice. The Sinclair Compassion Questionnaire (SCQ) represents the gold standard for patient\u2010reported compassion measures in English\u2010speaking settings. The primary aim of this study is to culturally adapt and validate the SCQ in a Spanish population. A Spanish version of the SCQ (SCQesp) was used to collect data from 303 Spanish patients (in two contexts: hospitalized and medical visit). Confirmatory factor analysis\u00a0confirmed a one\u2010factor solution in the 15\u2010item (SCQesp) and five\u2010item (SCQesp\u2010SF) short form version. The SCQesp showed excellent values of reliability: Cronbach's<jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.98; composite variance\u2009=\u20090.98 (0.905\u20130.854); and stratified variance\u2009=\u20090.78. The SCQesp\u2010SF showed similar values of reliability. The SCQesp has excellent psychometric properties, making it a valid and reliable measure for assessing compassion in healthcare research and clinical care. This scientifically rigorous and psychometrically robust compassion measure in Spanish could allow healthcare providers, researchers, and leaders to routinely assess compassion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.22373","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,7]],"date-time":"2024-02-07T06:22:03Z","timestamp":1707286923000},"page":"344-355","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Adaptation and validation of a patient\u2010reported compassion measure in the Spanish population: The Spanish version of the Sinclair Compassion Questionnaire (SCQesp)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2036-2039","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Soto\u2010Rubio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Developmental and Education Psychology Department, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy University of Valencia Valencia Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yolanda","family":"Andreu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatments Department, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy University of Valencia Valencia Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Gil\u2010Juli\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatments Department, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy University of Valencia Valencia Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Picazo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology and Sociology Department University of Zaragoza Zaragoza Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Murgui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Psychology Department, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy University of Valencia Valencia Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cara C.","family":"MacInnis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Pure and Applied Science Acadia University Wolfville Nova Scotia Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4542-9911","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shane","family":"Sinclair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Compassion Research Lab, Faculty of Nursing University of Calgary Calgary Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","volume-title":"Code of medical ethics: Principle 1","author":"American Medical Association","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4321\/S1137-66272008000300004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cali.2009.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","volume-title":"EQS structural equations program manual","author":"Bentler P. M.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cali.2017.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","unstructured":"Beryl Institute. (2018).Consumer study on patient experience.https:\/\/www.theberylinstitute.org\/page\/PXCONSUMERSTUDY"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","unstructured":"Boss H. MacInnis C. Jackson J. Simon R. Lahtinen M. &Sinclair S.(2023). The measurement and association of compassion to quality care ratings in the emergency department: The validation and impact of the SCQ.BMJ. under review."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/082585979100700202"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/ijcs-2013-0028"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","unstructured":"Canadian Hospice and Palliative Care Association. (1995).Definition of palliative care.http:\/\/www.chpca.net\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medipa.2013.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.10.4.254"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","unstructured":"Consedine N. &Pavlova A. (2023 January 9).Why compassion should be measured as a KPI. Newsroom.https:\/\/newsroom.co.nz\/2024\/01\/09\/why-compassion-should-be-measured-as-a-kpi\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0141076813503593"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","volume-title":"Confidence in caring: A framework for best practice","author":"Department of Health","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","volume-title":"Brief Symptom Inventory 18","author":"Derogatis L. R.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","volume-title":"Inventario Breve de 18 S\u00edntomas","author":"Derogatis L. R.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","volume-title":"Report of the Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust public inquiry","author":"Francis R.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","volume-title":"Multivariate data analysis","author":"Hair J. F.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","first-page":"46","volume-title":"Cross\u2010cultural research methods in psychology","author":"Hambleton R. K.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2016.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.050626"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.1137"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","volume-title":"Improving medical education: Enhancing the behavioral and social science content of medical school curricula","author":"Institute of Medicine","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/14.5.353"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjaed\/mkx022"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-3818-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03540310051034"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2015.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2011.0669"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","volume-title":"The Vale of Leven hospital inquiry","author":"Maclean R.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12904-021-00847-3"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_34_1","first-page":"155","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Cancer Survivors' Unmet Needs (CaSUN\u2010S) measure in breast cancer","volume":"33","author":"Mart\u00ednez P.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.14349\/rlp.2019.v51.n1.1","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Brief Symptom Inventory\u201018 in a heterogeneous sample of adult cancer patients","volume":"51","author":"Mart\u00ednez L\u00f3pez P.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Revista Latinoamericana de Psicolog\u00eda"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000127262.16690.65"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_37_1","unstructured":"Mu\u00f1iz J. Elosua P. &Hambleton R. K.(2013).International Test Commission Guidelines for test translation and adaptation.Psicothema 25(2) 151\u2013157."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2008.08.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.13568"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e318222acd5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_41_1","volume-title":"Compassion in practice: Nursing, midwifery and care staff\u2013Our vision and strategy","author":"NHS Commissioning Board","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_42_1","volume-title":"The code: Professional standards of practice and behaviour for nurses and midwives","author":"Nursing and Midwifery Council","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2015.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hcr.2011.0036"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.13615"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12764"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-021-06733-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12873-019-0244-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/sjp.2019.25"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2015-004160"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.5737.30(10):1728-1738"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-045988"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12904-018-0358-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/JNM-D-19-00020"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sinclair S. Jaggi P. Hack T. F. Russell L. McClement S. E. Cuthbertson L. Selman L. E. &Leget C.(2020).Initial validation of a patient\u2010reported measure of compassion: Determining the content validity and clinical sensibility.The Patient.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40271-020-00409-8","DOI":"10.1037\/t81636-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40271-022-00571-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.12.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2015.09.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0197261"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.2020.1722068"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-019-1135-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Soto\u2010Rubio A. Picazo C. Gil B. Andreu\u2010Vaillo Y. P\u00e9rez\u2010Mar\u00edn M. &Sinclair S.(2023). Patient\u2010reported assessment of compassion in Spanish: A systematic review.Frontiers in Medicine. under review.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2024.1352694"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7748\/ns2008.07.22.46.42.c6582"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35566\/jw.2022.3(4).1-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_65_1","volume-title":"Compassionomics: The revolutionary scientific evidence that caring makes a difference","author":"Trzeciak S.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4733.2007.00309.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4137\/HSI.S11093"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_69_1","unstructured":"WHO. (2019).Translation and adaptation of instruments.https:\/\/www.who.int\/substance_abuse\/research_tools\/translation\/en\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_70_1","volume-title":"Raising the bar: The shape of caring review","author":"Willis L.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_71_1","first-page":"xix","volume-title":"Compassionate healthcare: Challenges in policy and practice","author":"Youngsen R.","year":"2014"}],"container-title":["Research in Nursing &amp; Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/nur.22373","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,10]],"date-time":"2024-11-10T16:37:28Z","timestamp":1731256648000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/nur.22373"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/nur.22373"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nur.22373","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-6891","1098-240X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-6891","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-240X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-07-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-01-14","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-02-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}