{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T13:22:14Z","timestamp":1762176134940},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,19]],"date-time":"2007-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1169164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6441,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Research in Nursing &amp; Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The effect of open mouth breathing, tachypnea, and hyperpnea, either alone or in combination, on sublingual and tympanic membrane temperature in healthy adults was investigated. Seventy\u2010eight subjects maintained randomly assigned breathing patterns for 15 minutes. Temperatures were monitored immediately prior to and for 5 minutes following the breathing protocol. The only statistically significant finding (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .01) was a lower sublingual temperature with open mouth breathing. No significant changes in tympanic membrane temperature were seen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.4770120310","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,13]],"date-time":"2007-04-13T18:18:28Z","timestamp":1176488308000},"page":"195-202","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Effect of respiratory rate, respiratory depth, and open versus closed mouth breathing on sublingual temperature"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Janet","family":"Neff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Ayoub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Longman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Noyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.209.8.1207"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.209.8.1200"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM190302191480801"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Respiratory disorders: A pathophysiologic approach","author":"Burrows B.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences.","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1964.19.5.1032","article-title":"Temperature in the external auditory meatus as an index of central temperature changes.","volume":"19","author":"Cooper K. 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