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The sample consisted of 32 women without cognitive or affective disorders who underwent surgery for localized (Stage I or II) breast cancer. Subjects manifested attentional deficits of varying intensity on a battery of tests of directed attention on the day before discharge from the hospital, which was a mean of 3 days following mastectomy or breast conservation surgery. Unexpectedly, the two surgical groups did not differ significantly in attentional capacity and functioning. Attentional test scores were not significantly correlated with narcotic pain medication interval, mood state, or self\u2010ratings of attentional functioning. However, as number of days postsurgery increased, attentional performance decreased. The theoretical basis for further examination of attentional fatigue in people with cancer or other life\u2010threatening illnesses is discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.4770150306","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,14]],"date-time":"2007-04-14T10:18:35Z","timestamp":1176545915000},"page":"199-207","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":183,"title":["Attentional fatigue following breast cancer surgery"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Bernadine","family":"Cimprich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"25","volume":"14","author":"Aistars J.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Oncology Nursing Forum"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003591576906201005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.41.1.19"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"137","volume-title":"Handbook of psychology and health","author":"Burish T.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00012272-199203000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1982.04290050061012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002820-198706000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Kit of factor\u2010referenced cognitive tests","author":"Eckstrom R.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1177\/001872088102300610","article-title":"Control and automatic processing during tasks requiring sustained attention: A new approach to vigilance","volume":"23","author":"Fiske A.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Human Factors"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700054283"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"16","volume":"11","author":"Frank\u2010Stromborg M.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Oncology Nursing Forum"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198407)40:4<972::AID-JCLP2270400417>3.0.CO;2-W"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"179","volume-title":"Handbook of social cognition","author":"Isen A.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"The principles of psychology","author":"James W.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.143.3609.970"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Varieties of attention","author":"Kahneman D.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"The experience of nature: A psychological perspective","author":"Kaplan R.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Public environments","author":"Kaplan S.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Environment and cognition","author":"Kaplan S.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19880915)62:6<1231::AID-CNCR2820620631>3.0.CO;2-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1989.7.3.367","article-title":"Breast conservation versus mastectomy: Distress sequelae as a function of choice","volume":"47","author":"Levy S.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Oncology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207598208247445"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Neuropsychological assessment","author":"Lezak M. 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