{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T18:59:44Z","timestamp":1791053984481,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,4]],"date-time":"2021-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612396800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Project 308322"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Project 308322"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Starting Grant 756431"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Starting Grant 756431"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J of Osteoarchaeology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Reindeer (<jats:italic>Rangifer tarandus<\/jats:italic>) have shaped the cultures and provided livelihood to peoples of the Northern Hemisphere for thousands of years. They are still the socio\u2010economic cornerstone of many northern cultures. Insight into reindeer mortality patterns is important for understanding past human\u2013reindeer interactions and reindeer population fluctuations in relation to climatic and environmental change. Beyond archaeology, assessing the age structures of modern reindeer populations is important for developing wildlife management strategies. This paper presents a quick, non\u2010destructive and cheap method to estimate age in reindeer in both modern and ancient populations based on tooth wear and eruption patterns of mandibular teeth. We devised the method using a large sample of Svalbard reindeer (<jats:italic>Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus<\/jats:italic>) of known age. We blind\u2010tested the method and tested its applicability on another known\u2010age Svalbard reindeer mandible assemblage. The tests demonstrate our methods' user\u2010friendliness and reliability to generate reproducible, reusable datasets and accuracy in estimating reindeer age\u2010at\u2010death.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/oa.2961","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,15]],"date-time":"2021-01-15T14:45:04Z","timestamp":1610721904000},"page":"417-428","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Judging a reindeer by its teeth: A user\u2010friendly tooth wear and eruption pattern recording scheme to estimate age\u2010at\u2010death in reindeer (<i>Rangifer tarandus<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8087-7552","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mathilde","family":"van den Berg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Groningen Institute of Archaeology University of Groningen  Groningen Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Archaeology University of Oulu  Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3426-4595","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maarten J. J. E.","family":"Loonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Groningen Institute of Archaeology, Arctic Centre University of Groningen  Groningen Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7994-0091","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Canan","family":"\u00c7ak\u0131rlar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Groningen Institute of Archaeology University of Groningen  Groningen Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1975.tb01387.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","volume-title":"Preliminary investigation of the barren ground caribou","author":"Banfield A. W. 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