{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T23:39:12Z","timestamp":1789601952460,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,2]],"date-time":"2013-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372723200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"NIH","award":["K08MH01530 to Dr. Faith"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K08MH01530 to Dr. Faith"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The heritability of food neophobia, the tendency to avoid new foods, was tested in 4\u20107\u2010year\u2010old twins. We also examined whether food neophobia is associated with parent\u2010child feeding relations or child body fat.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>66 same\u2010sex twin pairs, including 37 monozygotic (MZ) and 29 dizygotic (DZ) pairs were studied. Food neophobia was assessed by parent questionnaire (Child Food Neophobia Scale, CFNS), as were child\u2010feeding practices and \u201cdivision of responsibility\u201d feeding relations. Child anthropometry and percent body fat were directly measured.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>MZ and DZ twin pair correlations for food neophobia were <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> = 0.71 and <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> = \u22120.01, respectively: heritability= 72%. Greater food neophobia was associated with reduced child eating compliance of prompted foods (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001) reduced eating compliance of initially refused foods (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001), and \u2013 among girls only \u2013 fewer parental food demands (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.01). Interestingly, the correlation between maternal BMI and child BMI <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic>\u2010score was significant only for children high (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.03), but not low (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.55), in food neophobia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Child food neophobia, a highly heritable trait previously linked to emotionality, was associated with less compliant parent\u2013child feeding relations. Strategies to combat food neophobia and foster more harmonious feeding relationships may have a role in obesity prevention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20369","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,20]],"date-time":"2013-03-20T07:19:57Z","timestamp":1363763997000},"page":"1650-1655","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Child food neophobia is heritable, associated with less compliant eating, and moderates familial resemblance for BMI"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Myles S.","family":"Faith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutritional Sciences and Food Science Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina Chapel Hill NC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moonseong","family":"Heo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Population Health Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx NY 10461 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen L.","family":"Keller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health and Nutritional Sciences and Food Science Pennsylvania State University University Park PA 16802 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelo","family":"Pietrobelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Nutrition University of Verona Verona Italy"},{"name":"Pennington Biomedical Research Center Baton Rouge LA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/appe.1994.1043"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6663(92)90014-W"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6663(03)00048-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jada.2003.50134"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(00)00412-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2007.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/appe.1996.0078"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-2961"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.101.S2.539"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326888chc3303_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6663(87)80011-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/appe.1997.0108"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2007.177"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/87.4.903"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/86.2.428"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1375\/twin.10.1.96"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1375\/136905202320906255"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2007.03.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.2.239"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2009.177"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2008.227"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2011.258"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-3-14"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/appe.1997.0086"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/appe.1993.1013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/appe.2001.0398"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1375\/136905202320906309"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/79.5.844"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2008.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.157.9.926"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"2000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States: methods and development","volume":"11","author":"Kuczmarski RJ","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1375\/twin.3.3.134"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-8018-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","volume-title":"The Limits of Family Influence. 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