{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T02:04:34Z","timestamp":1773453874183,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Red INMA G03\/02\/02\/0041"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Red INMA G03\/02\/02\/0041"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess the impact of passive and active tobacco smoke exposure, both pre\u2010 and postnatally, on child body mass index (BMI) and overweight.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pregnant women were enrolled into the Spanish INMA prospective birth cohort during 1997 to 2008. Tobacco smoke exposure was assessed by questionnaire and corroborated by pre\u2010 and postnatal cotinine measurements. Children were followed up until 4 years in newer subcohorts (<jats:italic>N =<\/jats:italic> 1866) and until 14 years in one older subcohort (<jats:italic>N =<\/jats:italic> 427). Child age\u2010 and sex\u2010specific BMI <jats:italic>Z<\/jats:italic>\u2010scores were calculated, and generalized estimating equations were used to model their relationship with repeated measures of tobacco smoke exposure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Associations between prenatal passive exposure to tobacco smoke (adjusted <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.15, 95% CI: 0.05\u20130.25) and active maternal smoking (adjusted <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.20, 95% CI: 0.08\u20130.33) and child <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic>BMI up to 4 years were observed. Stronger associations were observed in the older subcohort between both prenatal and child passive smoke exposure and <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic>BMI up to 14 years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Evidence for an effect of both passive and maternal active smoking on child postnatal growth has been provided. Although residual confounding cannot be completely ruled out, associations were robust to adjustment for a range of lifestyle factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.21558","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T13:54:30Z","timestamp":1467381270000},"page":"1767-1777","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["The association between passive and active tobacco smoke exposure and child weight status among Spanish children"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Oliver","family":"Robinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ISGlobal, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL) Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF) Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"CIBER Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud P\u00fablica (CIBERESP) Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISGlobal, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL) Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF) Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"CIBER Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud P\u00fablica (CIBERESP) Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan J.","family":"Aurrekoetxea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Department Basque Government  San Sebastian Spain"},{"name":"University of the Basque Country (UPV\/EHU)  San Sebastian Spain"},{"name":"Health Research Institute (BIODONOSTIA)  San Sebastian Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marisa","family":"Estarlich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBER Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud P\u00fablica (CIBERESP) Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Epidemiology and Environmental Health Joint Research Unit FISABIO\u2013Universitat Jaume I\u2013Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia  Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana Fern\u00e1ndez","family":"Somoano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBER Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud P\u00fablica (CIBERESP) Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Department of Medicine University of Oviedo  Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"\u00cd\u00f1iguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBER Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud P\u00fablica (CIBERESP) Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Epidemiology and Environmental Health Joint Research Unit FISABIO\u2013Universitat Jaume I\u2013Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia  Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Loreto","family":"Santa\u2010Marina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Department Basque Government  San Sebastian Spain"},{"name":"University of the Basque Country (UPV\/EHU)  San Sebastian Spain"},{"name":"Health Research Institute (BIODONOSTIA)  San Sebastian Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adonina","family":"Tard\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBER Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud P\u00fablica (CIBERESP) Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Department of Medicine University of Oviedo  Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maties","family":"Torrent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ib\u2010salut, Area de Salut de Menorca  Balearic Islands Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Sunyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISGlobal, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL) Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF) Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"CIBER Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud P\u00fablica (CIBERESP) Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Damaskini","family":"Valvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISGlobal, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL) Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF) Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"CIBER Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud P\u00fablica (CIBERESP) Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. 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