{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T17:21:37Z","timestamp":1783963297593,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,29]],"date-time":"2016-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472428800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To examine 25\u2010year trends in weight gain, partitioned by time\u2010related and aging\u2010related changes, during early and middle adulthood.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA), a prospective, non\u2010nationally representative cohort study conducted at four urban field centers that began in 1985 to 1986 with 5,109 Black (B) and White (W) men (M) and women (W) aged 18 to 30 years, has followed participants for 25 years (aged 43\u201355 years in 2010\u20132011). Time\u2010related and aging\u2010related components of weight change were estimated to construct longitudinal models of linear and nonlinear trends.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There were nonlinear trends in time\u2010related weight gain in W, with larger weight gains early that attenuated at subsequent exams. Time\u2010related trends were linear in M. There were nonlinear trends in aging\u2010related weight gain in BM, BW, and WM, with the greatest weight gains at younger ages. Aging\u2010related trends were linear in WW. Participants with overweight or obesity in early adulthood had greater attenuation of aging\u2010related weight gain during middle adulthood.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings partially support recent surveys indicating slower increases in obesity prevalence in recent years. Findings further suggest that aging\u2010related weight gain is greatest in the 20s and may begin attenuating as early as the mid\u201030s among some groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.21573","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,29]],"date-time":"2016-08-29T05:16:10Z","timestamp":1472447770000},"page":"1962-1968","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":93,"title":["25\u2010year weight gain in a racially balanced sample of <scp>U<\/scp>.<scp>S<\/scp>. adults: The <scp>CARDIA<\/scp> study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Gareth R.","family":"Dutton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Preventive Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Preventive Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"David R.","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuelin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Preventive Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine M.","family":"Loria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiovascular Sciences National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Bethesda Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jared P.","family":"Reis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiovascular Sciences National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Bethesda Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mercedes","family":"Carnethon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nefertiti H.","family":"Durant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Preventive Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Penny","family":"Gordon\u2010Larsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James M.","family":"Shikany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Preventive Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Sidney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Research Kaiser Permanente Northern California Oakland California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cora E.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Preventive Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"OgdenCL CarrollMD FryarCD FlegalKM.Prevalence of obesity among adults and youth: United States 2011\u20102014. 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