{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T05:00:29Z","timestamp":1764997229086,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,28]],"date-time":"2019-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551312000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K01 DA039288","R01 DA035062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01 DA039288","R01 DA035062"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 HD042608"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 HD042608"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DK090264"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DK090264"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH092118"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH092118"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000052","name":"NIH Office of the Director","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UG3 OD023389"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UG3 OD023389"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000052","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to examine associations between sleep duration, BMI, and cortisol levels across childhood.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants included 361 children adopted domestically in the United States. Random\u2010intercept cross\u2010lagged panel models tested for between\u2010person and bidirectional within\u2010person associations of sleep duration, BMI, and morning and evening cortisol at age 4.5 to 9\u00a0years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sleep duration and BMI were stable during childhood, inversely associated at the between\u2010person level, and unrelated to morning or evening cortisol. BMI at age 6\u00a0years predicted longer sleep duration and lower evening cortisol at age 7\u00a0years, and lower morning cortisol at age 7\u00a0years predicted higher BMI at age 9\u00a0years within individuals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The association between sleep and BMI is more likely a stable between\u2010person phenomenon rather than a unidirectional association that develops within individuals over time.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22420","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,28]],"date-time":"2019-02-28T13:29:40Z","timestamp":1551360580000},"page":"645-652","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Longitudinal Associations of Sleep Duration, Morning and Evening Cortisol, and BMI During 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