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In both Belarusian and US children, higher BMI <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic> scores in infancy and childhood were associated with faster length and height velocity in early life, while higher BMI <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic> scores during\u00a0middle childhood were associated with slower length and height velocity during adolescence. Associations with greater standing height and trunk length and earlier pubertal development in adolescence\u00a0were stronger for BMI <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic> scores at middle childhood than BMI <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic> scores at birth or infancy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings in both Belarus and the United States support the role of higher BMI in accelerating linear growth in early life (taller stature and longer trunk length) but earlier pubertal development and slower linear growth during adolescence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22592","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,3]],"date-time":"2019-09-03T18:40:18Z","timestamp":1567536018000},"page":"1661-1670","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Association of BMI with Linear Growth and Pubertal Development"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9239-7476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Izzuddin M.","family":"Aris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Chronic Disease Research Across the Lifecourse, Department of Population Medicine Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore"},{"name":"Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research Singapore Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheryl L.","family":"Rifas\u2010Shiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Chronic Disease Research Across the Lifecourse, Department of Population Medicine Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation McGill University Health Centre Research Institute  Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seungmi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Switkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Chronic Disease Research Across the Lifecourse, Department of Population Medicine Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abby F.","family":"Fleisch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes Maine Medical Center Portland Maine USA"},{"name":"Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation Maine Medical Center Research Institute Portland Maine USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie\u2010France","family":"Hivert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Chronic Disease Research Across the Lifecourse, Department of Population Medicine Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Diabetes Unit Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard M.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School University of Bristol Bristol UK"},{"name":"National Institute for Health Research Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals NHS Trust and University of Bristol Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael S.","family":"Kramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Oken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Chronic Disease Research Across the Lifecourse, Department of Population Medicine Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Nutrition Harvard T.H. 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