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However, thus far, the value and practicality of including a weight history in the clinical assessment and treatment of patients with obesity have not been systematically explored. For these reasons, the Clinical Committee of The Obesity Society established a task force to review and assess the available evidence to address five key questions. It is concluded that weight history is an essential component of the medical history for patients presenting with overweight or obesity, and there are strong and emerging data that demonstrate the importance of life stage, duration of exposure to obesity, maximum BMI, and group\u2010based trajectory modeling in predicting risk for increased morbidity and mortality. Consideration of these and other patient\u2010specific factors may improve risk stratification and clinical decision\u2010making for screening, counseling, and management. 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