{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T14:51:01Z","timestamp":1782139861448,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,5]],"date-time":"2020-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578182400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to determine (1) the level of agreement between BMI, circumference\u2010based equation (CBE) measures, waist circumference (WC), and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) measures and (2) whether BMI, CBE measures, or WC alone or in combination adequately reflects adiposity in military personnel compared with BIA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>BMI from measured height and weight (using military overweight cutoffs in men [BMI\u2009\u2265\u200927.5 kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>] and World Health Organization overweight cutoffs [BMI\u2009\u2265\u200925.0 kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>]), BMI body fat percentage (BF%), WC, CBE BF%, and BIA BF% were collected. Respondents (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009389, 78% men) were categorized with normal fat versus overweight, obesity, or overfat. Levels of agreement and standard screening performance measures were compared between anthropometric measures and BIA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>World Health Organization BMI and BIA BF% classified the most men and women with overweight\/obesity; WC with BMI (BMI\u2009+\u2009WC) and WC alone classified the fewest men and women with overweight\/obesity. Levels of agreement were all statistically significant and highest for BMI (men: Cohen's \u03ba\u2009=\u20090.711; women: Cohen's \u03ba\u2009=\u20090.814) and lowest for WC and BMI\u2009+\u2009WC (all Cohen's \u03ba\u2009\u2264\u20090.270). BMI\u2009+\u2009CBE performed best overall (sensitivity\u2009=\u200950.9%, false discovery rate\u2009=\u20095.4%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our findings support BMI\u2009+\u2009CBE as an easy\u2010to\u2010implement combination to assess adiposity in the military.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22675","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,6]],"date-time":"2020-01-06T05:09:05Z","timestamp":1578287345000},"page":"362-370","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Comparison of Anthropometric Measures in US Military Personnel in the Classification of Overweight and Obesity"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7824-4545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marissa M.","family":"Shams\u2010White","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy Tufts University Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Division of Cancer Prevention National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Chui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Community Medicine School of Medicine Tufts University Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia A.","family":"Deuster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Military and Emergency Medicine, Consortium for Health and Military Performance, Department of Defense Center of Excellence Uniformed Services University Bethesda Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola M.","family":"McKeown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy Tufts University Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aviva","family":"Must","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy Tufts University Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"2011 Department of Defense Health Related Behaviors Survey of Active Duty Military Personnel"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Diagnoses of overweight\/obesity, active component, U.S. Armed Forces, 1998\u20102010","volume":"18","author":"Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center (AFHSC)","year":"2011","journal-title":"MSMR"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2014.08.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20566"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"vi","article-title":"Body composition standards to prevent obesity in the military","volume":"171","author":"Friedl KE","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.173.1.67"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31825ced6c"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2013.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jramc-2014-000356"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e318163441f"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2004.6.732"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-015-1082-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.21176"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-2525"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.03219.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-11-130"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12443"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdv355"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2014.03.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000329"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-14-00266"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-017-0258-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","unstructured":"TilghmanA. 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