{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T13:58:47Z","timestamp":1792159127626,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]],"date-time":"2021-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614038400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32HL007034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32HL007034"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Self\u2010monitoring is a core component of behavioral obesity treatment, but it is unknown how digital health has been used for self\u2010monitoring, what engagement rates are achieved in these interventions, and how self\u2010monitoring and weight loss are related.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This systematic review examined digital self\u2010monitoring in behavioral weight loss interventions among adults with overweight or obesity. Six databases (PubMed, Embase, Scopus, PsycInfo, CINAHL, and ProQuest Dissertations &amp; Theses) were searched for randomized controlled trials with interventions\u2009\u2265\u200912 weeks, weight outcomes\u2009\u2265\u20096 months, and outcomes on self\u2010monitoring engagement and their relationship to weight loss.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty\u2010nine studies from 2009 to 2019 met inclusion criteria. Among the 67 interventions with digital self\u2010monitoring, weight was tracked in 72% of them, diet in 81%, and physical activity in 82%. Websites were the most common self\u2010monitoring modality, followed by mobile applications, wearables, electronic scales, and, finally, text messaging. Few interventions had digital self\u2010monitoring engagement rates\u2009\u2265\u200975% of days. Rates were higher in digital\u2010 than in paper\u2010based arms in 21 out of 34 comparisons and lower in just 2. Interventions with counseling had similar rates to standalone interventions. Greater digital self\u2010monitoring was linked to weight loss in 74% of occurrences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Self\u2010monitoring via digital health is consistently associated with weight loss in behavioral obesity treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.23088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]],"date-time":"2021-02-24T00:19:19Z","timestamp":1614125959000},"page":"478-499","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":197,"title":["Self\u2010Monitoring via Digital Health in Weight Loss Interventions: A Systematic Review Among Adults with Overweight or Obesity"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5307-4861","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michele L.","family":"Patel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford Prevention Research Center Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lindsay N.","family":"Wakayama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Integrated Care Psychology San Francisco VA Health Care System San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4740-9175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gary G.","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Duke University Durham North Carolina USA"},{"name":"Duke Digital Health Science Center Duke Global Health Institute Durham North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.cir.0000437739.71477.ee"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.92.1.111"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90022-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.59.5.739"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870440008405583"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016136"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","article-title":"Self\u2010regulatory behaviour change techniques in interventions to promote healthy eating, physical activity, or weight loss: a meta\u2010review","author":"Spring B","journal-title":"Health Psychol Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732309335395"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/kax052"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","unstructured":"Pew Research Center. 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