{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T23:59:26Z","timestamp":1784246366657,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,10]],"date-time":"2024-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001509","name":"Royal Society Te Ap\u0101rangi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001509","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Previous studies have investigated the association between hepatic fat and intrapancreatic fat deposition (IPFD); however, results have been inconclusive. The presence of cardiometabolic factors in certain subpopulations could explain this discrepancy. The aim of the present study was to use moderation analyses to determine the conditions under which hepatic fat is associated with IPFD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>All participants underwent 3T abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and spectroscopy. Hepatic fat and IPFD were manually quantified by independent raters. Moderation analyses were performed with adjustment for sex and ethnicity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There were 367 participants included. Adjusted analyses of the overall cohort revealed that age, glycated hemoglobin (HbA<jats:sub>1c<\/jats:sub>), low\u2010density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL\u2010C), high\u2010density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL\u2010C), and triglycerides were significant moderators (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05) of the association between hepatic fat and IPFD. Ranges of significance included age\u2009&lt;\u200961\u2009years, HbA<jats:sub>1c<\/jats:sub>\u2009&lt;\u200945\u2009mmol\/mol, LDL\u2010C\u2009&lt;\u2009157\u2009mg\/dL, HDL\u2010C\u2009&gt;\u200936\u2009mg\/dL, and triglycerides\u2009&lt;\u2009203\u2009mg\/dL.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The association between hepatic fat and IPFD is generally present in young and middle\u2010aged adults with good cardiometabolic health, whereas the link between the two fat depots becomes uncoupled in older adults or individuals with cardiometabolic risk factors.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:boxed-text content-type=\"graphic\" position=\"anchor\"><jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mimetype=\"image\/png\" position=\"anchor\" specific-use=\"enlarged-web-image\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/oby24154-gra-0001-m.png\"><jats:alt-text>image<\/jats:alt-text><\/jats:graphic><\/jats:boxed-text><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.24154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,10]],"date-time":"2024-11-10T21:59:02Z","timestamp":1731275942000},"page":"2310-2320","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["The moderating effect of cardiometabolic factors on the association between hepatic and intrapancreatic fat"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1182-3873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Loren","family":"Skudder\u2010Hill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine University of Auckland  Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5414-9925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivana R.","family":"Sequeira\u2010Bisson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Nutrition Unit, School of Biological Sciences University of Auckland  Auckland New Zealand"},{"name":"Riddet Centre of Research Excellence (CoRE) for Food and Nutrition  New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juyeon","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine University of Auckland  Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sally D.","family":"Poppitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine University of Auckland  Auckland New Zealand"},{"name":"Human Nutrition Unit, School of Biological Sciences University of Auckland  Auckland New Zealand"},{"name":"Riddet Centre of Research Excellence (CoRE) for Food and Nutrition  New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5923-9062","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maxim S.","family":"Petrov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine University of Auckland  Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"World Obesity.World Obesity Atlas 2023. 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