{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T21:28:42Z","timestamp":1792358922357,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,19]],"date-time":"2025-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737244800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015519","name":"WW International","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015519","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 DK072476"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 DK072476"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U54 GM104940"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U54 GM104940"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n Food noise has received attention in the media, although no validated questionnaires exist to measure it. This study developed and tested the reliability and validity of the Food Noise Questionnaire (FNQ).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n Participants (\n N<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009400) successfully completed, the FNQ and a demographic questionnaire and self\u2010reported weight and height. A subsample (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009150) completed the FNQ 7\u2009days later for test\u2013retest reliability, and this subsample's first FNQ data were subjected to exploratory factor analysis. The remaining subsample (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009250) completed two preoccupation with food questionnaires to test convergent validity, along with mood, anxiety, and stress questionnaires to test for discriminant validity. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted using this subsample's FNQ data.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Data from 396 participants were analyzed (4 participants did not complete all FNQ items). The FNQ had excellent internal consistency reliability (Cronbach\n \u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.93) and high test\u2013retest reliability (\n r<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.79;\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.001; mean [SD]\u2009=\u20097.4 [1.0]\u2009days between administration). Factor analyses found that the five FNQ items loaded onto a single factor, with good fit indices (\n \u03c7<\/jats:italic>\n 2<\/jats:sup>\n [5]\u2009=\u200952.87,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.001; root mean square error of approximation [RMSEA]\u2009=\u20090.20; comparative fit index [CFI]\u2009=\u20090.95; standardized root mean squared residual [SRMR]\u2009=\u20090.03). The FNQ showed good convergent (all\n r<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009>\u20090.78;\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.001) and discriminant (all\n r<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.39;\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.001) validity.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n The FNQ provides a psychometrically reliable and valid measure of food noise, although further research is needed to evaluate its clinical utility.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.24216","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,19]],"date-time":"2025-01-19T22:59:55Z","timestamp":1737327595000},"page":"289-297","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Development and validation of the Food Noise Questionnaire"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4603-3719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanim E.","family":"Diktas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennington Biomedical Research Center Louisiana University System Baton Rouge Louisiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle I.","family":"Cardel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WW International, Inc. New York New York USA"},{"name":"Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics University of Florida College of Medicine Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3960-0332","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gary D.","family":"Foster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WW International, Inc. New York New York USA"},{"name":"Center for Weight and Eating Disorders, Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monique M.","family":"LeBlanc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Southeastern Louisiana University Hammond Louisiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2998-4467","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie L.","family":"Dickinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University Bloomington School of Public Health Bloomington Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin M.","family":"Ables","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University Bloomington School of Public Health Bloomington Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiwei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University Bloomington School of Public Health Bloomington Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Nathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WW International, Inc. New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Shapiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WW International, Inc. New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8125-4015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Corby K.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennington Biomedical Research Center Louisiana University System Baton Rouge Louisiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41573-021-00337-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","unstructured":"Blum D. People on drugs like Ozempic say their \u2018food noise\u2019 has disappeared.New York Times. June 21 2023. Accessed October 10 2024.https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/06\/21\/well\/eat\/ozempic-food-noise.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","unstructured":"Cassata C. How Ozempic and Wegovy can help stop cravings and silence \u2018food noise. Healthline website. Published June 28 2023. Accessed October 10 2024.https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\u2010news\/drugs\u2010like\u2010ozempic\u2010and\u2010wegovy\u2010cut\u2010cravings\u2010and\u2010turn\u2010down\u2010food\u2010noise"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","unstructured":"Brody B. What is food noise and how can you quiet it?WebMD website. Published September 21 2023. Accessed October 10 2024.https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/obesity\/features\/what-is-food-noise"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15224809"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","unstructured":"Kuhn C. Patients say drugs like Ozempic help with \u2018food noise.\u2019 Here's what that means. PBS News website. Published September 25 2023. Accessed October 10 20242024https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/health\/patients\u2010say\u2010drugs\u2010like\u2010ozempic\u2010help\u2010with\u2010food\u2010noise\u2010heres\u2010what\u2010that\u2010means"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00149"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1525822X10379795"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","volume-title":"A First Course in Factor Analysis","author":"Comrey AL","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Adult obesity facts. Updated May 14 2024. Accessed October 10 2024.https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/obesity\/adult-obesity-facts\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau. QuickFacts: United States. Population estimates July 1 2023. 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