{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T22:05:40Z","timestamp":1788905140578,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32HL07560"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32HL07560"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32HL130357"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32HL130357"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F31MH071019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F31MH071019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F31MH138068"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F31MH138068"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K24MH070446"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K24MH070446"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017139"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017139"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HD36904"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HD36904"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Self\u2010directed dietary restraint (i.e., outside of evidence\u2010based weight management programs) has been associated with disordered eating in youth. This study examined associations between maladaptive facets of dietary restraint and disordered eating among youth with higher weight.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Participants (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009529; mean age\u2009=\u200910.8\u2009\u00b1\u20092.08; BMI \u2265\u200985th percentile) self\u2010reported dietary restraint (restraint over eating, avoidance of eating, food avoidance, desire for an empty stomach, and dietary rules) and disordered eating behaviors (i.e., objective and subjective binge eating, driven exercise, and vomiting) over the past 3\u2009months. Network analysis estimated partial correlations between restraint factors and disordered eating behaviors.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The restraint item most strongly associated with disordered eating behaviors was \u201cdietary rules,\u201d which was associated with \u201cdriven exercise\u201d and \u201csubjective binge eating.\u201d The disordered eating behavior most strongly connected to restraint was \u201csubjective binge eating,\u201d which was positively associated with \u201cdietary rules,\u201d \u201cdesire for an empty stomach,\u201d and \u201cfood avoidance.\u201d<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Trying to follow definite dietary rules may be associated with disordered eating behaviors in youth with higher weight. Prospective research is needed to examine causality among youth undergoing weight management interventions, which could inform screening and monitoring of restraint prior to and during weight management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.70073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T03:35:33Z","timestamp":1763523333000},"page":"219-227","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Facets of Dietary Restraint Associated With Disordered Eating Behaviors Among Children and Adolescents With Higher Weight"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9963-7316","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"D'Adamo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences and Center for Weight, Eating, and Lifestyle Science Drexel University  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Washington University School of Medicine  St. Louis Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Christian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiba","family":"Jebeile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of Sydney  Westmead Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise E.","family":"Wilfley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Washington University School of Medicine  St. Louis Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamryn T.","family":"Eddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Disorders Clinical and Research Program Massachusetts General Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerri","family":"Boutelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, and Psychiatry University of California San Diego  La Jolla California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Zucker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Duke University Medical Center  Durham North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol B.","family":"Peterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Minnesota Medical School  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Celio\u2010Doyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Equip Health  Carlsbad California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Le Grange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Psychiatry and Pediatrics University of California San Francisco  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1620-8300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea B.","family":"Goldschmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-018-0316-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22661"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719000898"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2011.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2011.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.1.124"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20733"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2006.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12082208"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-021-00440-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00088-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","volume-title":"Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Eating Disorders","author":"Fairburn C. 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