{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T01:52:22Z","timestamp":1777945942627,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772841600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772841600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014440","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FPU22\/01366"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FPU22\/01366"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018694","name":"HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101028929"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101028929"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018694","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012514","name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red-Fisiopatolog\u00eda de la Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CB22\/03\/00058"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CB22\/03\/00058"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012514","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007041","name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JIUZ\u20102014\u2010BIO\u201008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JIUZ\u20102014\u2010BIO\u201008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007041","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to establish cut\u2010points for cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength, and speed\u2010agility and to evaluate their ability to detect general and central obesity risk in preschool children aged 3\u20135\u2009years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Briefly, 3179 Spanish preschoolers (52.8% boys) were evaluated. Physical fitness was assessed with the PREFIT battery. Anthropometry included BMI and waist circumference. Obesity risk was defined using age\u2010 and sex\u2010specific percentiles according to criteria established by the World Health Organization and the International Diabetes Foundation. Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses were used to identify fitness cut\u2010points.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Age\u2010 and sex\u2010specific cut\u2010points were established. For cardiorespiratory fitness, cut\u2010points ranged from 9.5 to 23.5 laps in boys and 6.5 to 21.5 in girls across the 3\u2013 to 5\u2010year age range. Muscular strength cut\u2010points ranged from\n                      <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010scores of \u22121.5 to 2.2 in boys and \u22121.6 to 1.9 in girls. Speed\u2010agility cut\u2010points ranged from 18.8 to 14.9\u2009s in boys and 19.9 to 15.3\u2009s in girls. Predictive accuracy was moderate\u2010to\u2010high (AUC range: 0.61\u20130.74 for cardiorespiratory fitness, 0.59\u20130.80 for strength, 0.49\u20130.71 for speed\u2010agility).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study provides fitness cut\u2010points for detecting general and central obesity risk in preschoolers. Early integration of physical fitness assessments into health monitoring may facilitate early identification of obesity risk.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.70166","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T17:18:39Z","timestamp":1772990319000},"page":"1081-1091","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Physical Fitness Cut\u2010Points for Early Detection of Obesity Risk in Preschool Children"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1284-3296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Herrada\u2010Robles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sports Science, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS) University of Granada  Granada Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Idoia","family":"Labayen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences Public University of Navarra, Institute for Sustainability &amp; Food Chain Innovation  Pamplona Spain"},{"name":"CIBER de Fisiopatolog\u00eda de la Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBEROBN) Instituto de Salud Carlos III  Granada Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Castro\u2010Pi\u00f1ero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GALENO Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, Spain. Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n e Innovaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de C\u00e1diz (INiBICA)  Cadiz Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6121-7893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vicente","family":"Mart\u00ednez\u2010Vizca\u00edno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Edificio Melchor Cano, Centro de Estudios Socio\u2010Sanitarios Universidad de Castilla\u2010La Mancha  Cuenca Spain"},{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chile  Talca Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3217-7786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel A.","family":"Rojo\u2010Tirado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LFE Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad F\u00edsica y del Deporte Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9868-3396","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diego","family":"Moliner\u2010Urdiales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LIFE Research Group Universitat Jaume I  Castellon Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6602-7087","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joaqu\u00edn","family":"Sanch\u00eds\u2010Moysi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education and Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences (IUIBS) University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria  Las Palmas Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Josep","family":"Vidal\u2010Conti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Activity and Sport Sciences Research Group (GICAFE), Faculty of Education University of the Balearic Islands, Institute for Educational Research and Innovation (IRIE)  Palma Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4303-4097","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"German","family":"Vicente\u2010Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBER de Fisiopatolog\u00eda de la Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBEROBN) Instituto de Salud Carlos III  Granada Spain"},{"name":"EXER\u2010GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group (S72_23R), FIMS Collaborating Center of Sports Medicine, Instituto Agroalimentario de Arag\u00f3n \u2010IA2\u2010 (CITA\u2010Universidad de Zaragoza), Exercise and Health Spanish Research Network (EXERNET), Faculty of Health and Sport Science  Huesca Spain"},{"name":"Department of Physiatry and Nursing University of Zaragoza  Zaragoza Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Grant R.","family":"Tomkinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alliance for Research in Exercise, 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