{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T22:48:19Z","timestamp":1790635699504,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Significant costs associated with obtaining cadaveric temporal bones (TBs) have led many to seek more cost\u2010effective alternatives for TB surgical simulation. Multiple studies support the face validity of resin 3\u2010dimensional (3D)\u2010printed TBs as high\u2010fidelity, useful alternatives for simulating TB dissection. However, a paucity of literature describes the cost or time associated with in\u2010house manufacturing of resin TBs at scale. This paper reviews the hardware and manufacturing costs, and time required for in\u2010house development of resin TB models for an annual dissection course. An open\u2010source library of TB models was queried for a candidate model which was edited for optimal printing on a recently developed resin 3D printer. In the described workflow, we were able to 3D\u2010print 60 TB models at $6.40 each, for a total material cost of $384.10, less than the price of a single cadaveric TB specimen (\u223c$400\u2010$700).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.1042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T03:03:30Z","timestamp":1730430210000},"page":"1069-1071","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Considering the Costs: Resin 3D Printing for a Temporal Bone Dissection Course"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"172","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0886-1561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Obinna I.","family":"Nwosu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Massachusetts Eye and Ear Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia M.","family":"Quesnel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Massachusetts Eye and Ear Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew G.","family":"Crowson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Massachusetts Eye and Ear Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stacey T.","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Massachusetts Eye and Ear Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599821993384"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1351681"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","unstructured":"KaulV CosettiM. Simulation in otology: new options for education and training. AAO\u2010HNS Bulletin. October 1 2023. Accessed August 9 2024.https:\/\/bulletin.entnet.org\/clinical-patient-care\/article\/22873583\/simulation-in-otology-new-options-for-education-and-training"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820960474"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489421993733"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2018.297"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2473974X211065012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003175"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003936"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","unstructured":"Formlabs. Schedule of maintenance: Form 4 generation. Formlabs. 2024. Accessed August 9 2024.https:\/\/support.formlabs.com\/s\/article\/Schedule-of-maintenance-Form-4-generation?language=en_US#related-articles"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ohn.1042","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T10:01:05Z","timestamp":1760954465000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ohn.1042"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ohn.1042"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ohn.1042","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0194-5998","1097-6817"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0194-5998","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-6817","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-08-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-10-19","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-11-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}