{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T22:00:00Z","timestamp":1791583200294,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":319,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748304000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this specialty\u2010specific clinical practice guideline is to identify quality improvement opportunities and provide clinicians with trustworthy, evidence\u2010based recommendations for the surgical management of chronic rhinosinusitis in adults. The target audience includes otolaryngologist\u2010head and neck surgeons who manage adults with chronic rhinosinusitis, including candidacy and performance of endoscopic sinus surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This guideline was developed using the 55\u2010page protocol published as the American Academy of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Foundation's <jats:italic>Clinical Practice Guideline Development Manual<\/jats:italic> (3rd edition), which summarizes the methodology for assessments of current data, topic prioritization, development of key action statements (KASs), application of value judgments, and related procedures. The guideline group represented otolaryngologists, rhinologists, advanced practice nursing and physician assistants, and consumers who represented participating national professional organizations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Action Statements<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Guideline Development Group made <jats:italic>strong recommendations<\/jats:italic> for the following KASs: Before considering surgery, the surgeon should verify an existing diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis to ensure established diagnostic criteria (signs and symptoms) from clinical practice guidelines are met, and the surgeon should assess candidacy for sinus surgery based on symptoms, disease characteristics, quality of life, and prior medical or surgical therapy (KASs 1A and 1B). The surgeon or their designee should <jats:italic>not<\/jats:italic> prescribe antibacterial therapy to an adult with chronic rhinosinusitis if significant or persistent purulent nasal discharge (anterior, posterior, or both) is absent on examination (KAS 3).<\/jats:p><jats:p>The Guideline Development Group made <jats:italic>recommendations<\/jats:italic> for the following KASs: The surgeon should not endorse or require a predefined, one\u2010size\u2010fits\u2010all regimen or duration of medical therapy (eg, antibiotics, steroids, antihistamines) as a prerequisite to sinus surgery for an adult with chronic rhinosinusitis (KAS 2). The surgeon should identify patients with chronic rhinosinusitis that would benefit most from surgery and are least likely to benefit from continued medical therapy alone, such as those with chronic rhinosinusitis subtypes that include, but are not limited to, chronic rhinosinusitis with polyps, polyps with bony erosion, eosinophilic mucin, or fungal balls (KAS 4). The surgeon or their designee should counsel patients before sinus surgery to establish realistic expectations, including the potential for chronicity or relapse, and the likelihood of long\u2010term medical management, taking into account their chronic rhinosinusitis subtype (KAS 5). The surgeon should offer sinus surgery to an adult with chronic rhinosinusitis when the anticipated benefits exceed that of nonsurgical management alone, there is clarity regarding the anticipated outcomes, and the patient understands the expectation for long\u2010term disease management following surgery (KAS 6). For an adult who is a candidate for sinus surgery, the surgeon or their designee should obtain a computed tomography (CT) scan with a fine\u2010cut protocol, if not already available, to examine the paranasal sinuses for surgical planning (KAS 7). The surgeon should not plan the extent of sinus surgery (eg, which specific sinuses to operate on) solely based on arbitrary criteria regarding a minimal level of mucosal thickening, sinus opacification, or outflow obstruction on a CT scan (KAS 8). The surgeon or their designee should educate an adult with chronic rhinosinusitis who is scheduled for sinus surgery regarding anticipated postoperative care, specifically pain control, debridement, medical management, activity restrictions, return to work, duration and frequency of follow\u2010up visits, and the potential for recurrent disease or revision surgery (KAS 9). When the sinus involves polyps, osteitis, bony erosion, or fungal disease in an adult with chronic rhinosinusitis who is scheduled for sinus surgery, the surgeon should perform sinus surgery that includes full exposure of the sinus cavity (lumen) and removal of diseased tissue, not just balloon or manual ostial dilation, or refer the patient to a surgeon who can perform this extent of surgery (KAS 10). The surgeon or their designee should routinely follow up to assess and document outcomes of sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis, between 3 and 12 months after the procedure, through history (symptom relief, quality of life, complications, adherence to therapy, need for rescue medications, and ongoing care) and nasal endoscopy (KAS 11). There were no recommendations that were considered <jats:italic>options<\/jats:italic> from the Guideline Development Group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.1287","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T12:00:16Z","timestamp":1748347216000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Clinical Practice Guideline: Surgical Management of Chronic Rhinosinusitis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"172","author":[{"given":"Jennifer J.","family":"Shin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meghan","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associated Otolaryngologists of Pennsylvania Hershey Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margo","family":"McKenna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Otolaryngology Associates\/University of Rochester Rochester New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Rosenfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University Brooklyn New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn","family":"Ammon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana","family":"Crosby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern Illinois University School of Medicine Springfield Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan M.","family":"Fuchs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Kidder Street Consulting Group Huntington Beach California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason Blakeley","family":"Hensler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South Texas Sinus Institute McAllen Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisa A.","family":"Illing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University Indianapolis Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kent","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eastern Virginia Medical School Norfolk Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corinna","family":"Levine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Miami Miller School Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven T.","family":"Kmucha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SIGMA ENT Orinda California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward D.","family":"McCoul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ochsner Clinic Foundation New Orleans Louisiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessa","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCLA Medical Center Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center Cleveland Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas R.","family":"Rowan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad R.","family":"Sedaghat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UC Health\/University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Cincinnati Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce K.","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American Academy of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Foundation Alexandria Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nui","family":"Dhepyasuwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American Academy of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery Foundation Alexandria Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","unstructured":"CDC. Chronic sinusitis. National Center for Health Statistics. Accessed April 14 2024.https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/fastats\/sinuses.htm"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2015.08.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wjorl.2016.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin16.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/194589240201600403"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20777"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25314"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2011.17"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin13.217"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561319849421"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2019.1023"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline (update): adult sinusitis","volume":"152","author":"Rosenfeld RM","year":"2015","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.232"},{"issue":"29","key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2020","volume":"58","author":"Fokkens WJ","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"issue":"108","key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Effects of vitamin D supplementation on recurrence of nasal polyposis after endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"32","author":"Hashemian F","year":"2020","journal-title":"Iran J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","volume-title":"Clinical Practice Guidelines We Can Trust","author":"Guidelines IoMUCoSfDTCP","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814549302"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599817750086"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","unstructured":"FastStats\u2014sinus conditions. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. January 27 2022. Accessed April 19 2024.https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/fastats\/sinuses.htm#print"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","volume-title":"Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2012","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2010.02503.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.395"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13042"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2013.07.009"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","first-page":"820","article-title":"Association of outpatient oral macrolide use with sensorineural hearing loss in children, adolescents, and young adults","volume":"148","author":"Dabekaussen K","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26799"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","first-page":"252","article-title":"Risk of mortality and cardiovascular events following macrolide prescription in chronic rhinosinusitis patients: a cohort study using linked primary care electronic health records","volume":"57","author":"Williamson E","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24335"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941112000701"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599810391852"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-017-0690-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25180"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-010-0175-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21408"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22741"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2016.30.4297"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21581"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940711600703"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820926129"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2011.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-012-0495-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-018-0826-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25682"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-019-0879-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599812453000"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599815621557"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iac.2019.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/all.12222"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21652"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2652-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.all.0000225154.45027.a4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22264"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_54_1","first-page":"286","article-title":"Quality of life and impact of surgery on patients with chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"38","author":"Macdonald KI","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2009.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21364"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21488"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/ajr.2008.22.3196"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/ajr.2008.22.3198"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/ajr.2007.21.2987"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21667"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/all.14106"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2012.26.3741"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.30647"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2022.05.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489419834947"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22295"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.29371"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599812468849"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_70_1","unstructured":"The Oxford levels of evidence 2. Group OCfE\u2010BMW. November 7 2018. Accessed April 19 2024.https:\/\/www.cebm.net\/index.aspx?o=5653"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2010.01.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2011-000172"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_12_73_1","first-page":"847","article-title":"Classifying recommendations for clinical practice guidelines","volume":"114","author":"Pediatrics AAo.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6947-5-23"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_75_1","volume-title":"A Manual for Assessing Health Practices and Designing Practice Policies: The Explicit Approach","author":"Eddy D","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.5.612"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.061181"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814525913"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1109283"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599818756814"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599818763600"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820950723"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-019-05752-7"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin13.217","article-title":"Does time to surgery impact on out\u2010comes from endoscopic sinus surgery\u2010data from the UKCPRD database","volume":"51","author":"Hopkins C","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2009.01995.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.605"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2020.04.048"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2020.04.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599817731759"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_12_90_1","first-page":"S1","article-title":"The utility and feasibility of extending beyond traditional patient descriptions in daily practice","volume":"130","author":"Shin J","year":"2020","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820972672"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000224508.59725.19"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24654"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/all.15650"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2024.0898"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26160"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.30732"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599818760528"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_99_1","article-title":"OUT OF COMMITTEE: outcomes research and evidence\u2010based medicine | How advanced practice providers are shaping otolaryngology\u2010head and neck surgery","author":"Ference EH","journal-title":"Bulletin: AAO\u2010HNSF"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2002.121022"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13177"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1945892419851622"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.846"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1997.01900110025004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22782"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_12_106_1","first-page":"183","article-title":"Staging in rhinosinusitus","volume":"31","author":"Lund VJ","year":"1993","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894041130S506"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813513881"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-59989770005-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21655"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21691"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22165"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.28390"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/aap.2013.34.3636"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.7544"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.12.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13601-019-0303-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2022.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21601"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2015.2321"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MEDICAL POLICY\u20147.01.559: sinus surgery in adults. Premera Blue Cross. April 8 2024. Accessed April2024.https:\/\/www.premera.com\/medicalpolicies\/7.01.559.pdf","DOI":"10.1149\/MA2024-013559mtgabs"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_123_1","unstructured":"Functional endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis. Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana. August 4 2023. Accessed April2024.https:\/\/www.bcbsla.com\/-\/media\/Medical%20Policies\/2021\/04\/14\/20\/51\/Functional%20Endoscopic%20Sinus%20Surgery%20for%20Chronic%20Rhinosinusitis%2000711%2020210412_accessible%20pdf.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_124_1","unstructured":"Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS). United HealthCare Services Inc. October 1 2023. Accessed April2024.https:\/\/www.uhcprovider.com\/content\/dam\/provider\/docs\/public\/policies\/comm-medical-drug\/functional-endoscopic-sinus-surgery.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_125_1","unstructured":"Geisinger health plan policies and procedure manual: nasal and sinus surgery. Geisinger. February 2024. Accessed April2024.https:\/\/www.geisinger.org\/-\/media\/OneGeisinger\/Files\/Policy-PDFs\/MP\/201-250\/MP204-Nasal-and-Sinus-Surgery.pdf?sc_lang=en&hash=CD6DBA69C65161344C62D549E9481FF1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813479768"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26001"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_12_128_1","article-title":"Antibiotics for acute rhinosinusitis in adults","volume":"9","author":"Lemiengre MB","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2022.02.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2020.11.037"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_12_131_1","article-title":"Systemic and topical antibiotics for chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"4","author":"Head K","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21064"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2010.02.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000239310"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.2.5.497"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21542"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000191560.53555.08"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2011.02693.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.461"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.857"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.10854"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2023.2612"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2015.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(21)00457-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21377"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215113001461"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.11.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2001.112573"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/105065801779954148"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-015-3817-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-019-0855-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21352"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_12_153_1","article-title":"Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis in Saudi Arabia: a review of recent literature","volume":"13","author":"AlAhmari A","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2018.06.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21695_c"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.20068"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2002.00553.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988609400203"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/105065897781446612"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21047"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21172"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21872"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814565606"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27473"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2014.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2014.1045"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22819"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2023.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2005.00688.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/28.4.717"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940311200709"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2015.3142"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_173_1","volume-title":"Biologics for Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps. Bulletin","author":"Gomes PL","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-015-0566-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21366"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21065"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21118"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_178_1","article-title":"Surgical versus medical interventions for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps","volume":"2014","author":"Rimmer J","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/19458924231152983"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/108854196778662273"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989411100508"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20520"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.207.2.9577490"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200106000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22911"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1945892420943828"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200005000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2023.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/ajr.2008.22.3148"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-015-3674-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21182"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2014.28.4103"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816640723"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22647"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_12_195_1","article-title":"Biologics for chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"3","author":"Chong LY","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_196_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22473"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_197_1","article-title":"Interventions to promote informed consent for patients undergoing surgical and other invasive healthcare procedures","volume":"2013","author":"Kinnersley P","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_198_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.9.2.69"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_199_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2007.13.0609"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_200_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.1290"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_201_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2017.10.008"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_202_1","article-title":"Patients who reviewed a decision aid prior to major orthopaedic surgery reported higher trust in their surgeon","volume":"7","author":"Brodney S","year":"2022","journal-title":"JB JS Open Access"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_203_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X18801308"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_204_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.53350\/pjmhs211592285"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_205_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-019-01586-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_206_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-019-05327-6"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_12_207_1","first-page":"1166","article-title":"A comparative study on the effectiveness of budesonide nasal irrigation vs. saline nasal irrigation in post\u2010operative patients following functional endoscopic sinus surgery in cases of chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"15","author":"Nayak R","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Clin Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_208_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21688"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_209_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.20072"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_210_1","first-page":"S49","article-title":"Nasal spray adherence after sinus surgery: problems and predictors","volume":"41","author":"Nabi S","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_211_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-016-4371-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_212_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816666064"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_213_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25793"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_214_1","first-page":"P136","article-title":"Business of medicine\/practice management","volume":"163","author":"Zhao K","year":"2020","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_215_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22233"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_216_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb8020013"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_217_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1945892421992659"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_218_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000241362.06072.83"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_219_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-007-0501-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_220_1","article-title":"Functional endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"3","author":"Khalil HS","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_221_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24916"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_222_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_223_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599817737977"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_224_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13639"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_225_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/all.15074"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_226_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01945998901030S509"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_227_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12330"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_228_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12165381"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_229_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.23255"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_230_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22744"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_231_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01945998221114078"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_232_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21094"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_233_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813488519"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_234_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01945998221102810"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_235_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820953834"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_236_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-021-06624-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_237_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199401063300105"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_238_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_239_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814542588"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_240_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814545727"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_241_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599818773065"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_242_1","article-title":"A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of SNOT\u201022 outcomes after sinus surgery","author":"Fu Y","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_243_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.20005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_244_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25656"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_245_1","unstructured":"Sinus surgeries. Atena. December 6 2023. Accessed March 30 2024.https:\/\/www.aetna.com\/cpb\/medical\/data\/900_999\/0937.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_246_1","unstructured":"UnitedHealthcare. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS). United HealthCare Services Inc. October 1 2023. Accessed March 30 2024.https:\/\/www.uhcprovider.com\/content\/dam\/provider\/docs\/public\/policies\/comm-medical-drug\/functional-endoscopic-sinus-surgery.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_247_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.297"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_248_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/194589240501900411"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_249_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1988.01860200040012"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_250_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489419878453"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_251_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0270764"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_252_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01945998211035097"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_253_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2004.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_254_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-002-1644-3"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_12_255_1","first-page":"MC07","article-title":"Radiological study of maxillary sinus using CBCT: relationship between mucosal thickening and common anatomic variants in chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"10","author":"Capelli M","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_256_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-011-0166-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_257_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.04.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_258_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102729"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_259_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22886"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_260_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22109"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_261_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989411000606"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_262_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-011-0278-7"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_263_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Endoscopic sinus surgery outcome in patients with symptomatic chronic rhinosinusitis and minimal changes on computerised tomography","volume":"99","author":"Gheriani H","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_264_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21382"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_265_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.23178"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_266_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-010-1233-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_267_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13030866"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_268_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_269_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_270_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-021-02620-x"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_271_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline: opioid prescribing for analgesia after common otolaryngology operations","volume":"164","author":"Anne S","year":"2021","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_272_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22260"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_273_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.28178"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_274_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.519"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_275_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2021.1839"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_276_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22506"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_277_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1985.00800110054002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_278_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Improved quality of life in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps associated with expanded types of endoscopic sinus surgery: a 2\u2010year retrospective study","volume":"13","author":"Martin\u2010Jimenez D","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_279_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/194589240301700104"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_280_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhino10.111"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_281_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26493"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_282_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhino12.198"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_283_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561320986030"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_284_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000513528"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_285_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-023-01113-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_286_1","volume-title":"Systematic Review of the Endoscopic Modified Lothrop Procedures for the Treatment of Chronic Frontal Sinusitis","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_287_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-59980301306-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_288_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2013.27.3880"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_289_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12473"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_290_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02439732"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_291_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23610"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_292_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_293_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/ajr.2006.20.2857"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_294_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2010.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_295_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(00)80015-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_296_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_297_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24401"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_298_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-014-3054-y"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_299_1","first-page":"162","article-title":"IL\u201013 and IL\u201013 induced periostin are specifically decreased in patients following endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"51","author":"Harmon R","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_300_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhino12.131"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_301_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2022.02.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_302_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0267146"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_303_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1945892420961964"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_304_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/all.12644"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_305_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26391"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_306_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2010.07.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_307_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25318"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_308_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhino15.284"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_309_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2010.34"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_310_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21683"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_311_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21651"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_312_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.23042"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_313_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2021.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_314_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599817721177"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_315_1","volume-title":"International Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Rhinosinusitis 2021","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_316_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599815624409"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_317_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816683342"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_318_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599815624407"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_319_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline: otitis media with effusion (update)","volume":"154","author":"Rosenfeld RM","year":"2016","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_320_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599819848423"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ohn.1287","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T14:09:59Z","timestamp":1760969399000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ohn.1287"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]]},"references-count":319,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ohn.1287"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ohn.1287","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0194-5998","1097-6817"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0194-5998","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-6817","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-01-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-04-07","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}