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As three\u2010dimensional (3D) printing becomes increasingly accessible, simulation on 3D printed models has the potential to address this educational need in a safe, reproducible, and clinically realistic manner. The simulation session described in this communication, which utilized our low\u2010cost, 3D\u2010printed nasal osteotomy ($12.37) task trainer, produced both educational and confidence benefits for trainees. Here we describe the design, organization, curriculum, and pilot data for a 3D\u2010printed nasal osteotomy task trainer for the simulation of endonasal and percutaneous nasal osteotomy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.260","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,31]],"date-time":"2023-01-31T01:20:21Z","timestamp":1675128021000},"page":"1580-1583","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Tap\u2010Tap: Learning Endonasal and Percutaneous Nasal Osteotomy Techniques on 3D\u2010Printed Midface Models"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"168","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1498-3741","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauren","family":"Schlegel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sidney Kimmel Medical College Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Health Design Lab Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayan","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Christopher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Belko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sidney Kimmel Medical College Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Health Design Lab Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Barbarite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Pugliese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Design Lab Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Howard","family":"Krein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Morgan","family":"Hutchinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Design Lab Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Heffelfinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-017-1199-x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"Rhinoplasty complications and reoperations: systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Crosara PF","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000005911"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2011.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599815584598"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-021-07088-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","unstructured":"Amazon.com. 32FT Reusable Cable Ties with 50 Metal Buckles. 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