{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:47:05Z","timestamp":1761007625339,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,5]],"date-time":"2023-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675555200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Avicenna authored <jats:italic>The Canon of Medicine<\/jats:italic>, a principal medical textbook for over 600 years. Our primary goal is to systematically review and translate relevant portions of <jats:italic>The Canon<\/jats:italic> in its original Arabic and correlate to Sardo's 2014 translation, focusing on otolaryngology, to present an accurate representation of Avicenna's impact and highlight notable discrepancies. Secondarily, we aim to review the literature for citations discussing Avicenna's contributions to otolaryngology and identify misinterpretations. Notably, Avicenna may have described the shape of the cochlea 500 years before its believed discovery in humans by Eustachius (1552) and Falloppius (1561). There are also obscurities in Avicenna's descriptions of the etiology of epistaxis and airway management. It is essential to remain critical of historical texts and safeguard the accurate propagation of information to preserve the integrity of historical context and timelines of scientific advancement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.271","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,5]],"date-time":"2023-02-05T21:38:17Z","timestamp":1675633097000},"page":"1599-1602","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["An Analysis of Otolaryngology in Avicenna's Canon of Medicine: Utilizing the Original Arabic Text"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"168","author":[{"given":"Ruwaa","family":"Samarrai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery University of Connecticut  Farmington Connecticut USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tariq","family":"Radwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine University at Buffalo School of Medicine  Buffalo New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Musab","family":"Samarrai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Rutgers University  New Brunswick New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eman","family":"Soultan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heights Medical OB\u2010GYN  Brooklyn New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Omair","family":"Mutib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veteran's Affairs Boston Health Care System  West Roxbury Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamad F.","family":"Chebib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Knoxville Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Todd","family":"Falcone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery University of Connecticut  Farmington Connecticut USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kourosh","family":"Parham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery University of Connecticut  Farmington Connecticut USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"993","article-title":"Thousand\u2010year anniversary of the historical book: \u201cKitab al\u2010Qanun fit\u2010Tibb\u201d\u2014the Canon of Medicine, written by Abdullah ibn Sina","volume":"17","author":"Masic I","year":"2012","journal-title":"J 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