{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:52:01Z","timestamp":1786978321807,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707350400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol.--head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To elucidate the differences in auditory performance between auditory brainstem implant (ABI) patients with tumor or nontumor etiologies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Data Sources<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science Core Collection from 1990 to 2021.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Review Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We included published studies with 5\u00a0or more pediatric or adult ABI users. Auditory outcomes and side effects were analyzed with weighted means for closed\u2010set, open\u2010set speech, and categories of auditory performance (CAP) scores. Overall performance was compared using an Adult Pediatric Ranked Order Speech Perception (APROSPER) scale created for this study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Thirty\u2010six studies were included and underwent full\u2010text review. Data were extracted for 662 tumor and 267 nontumor patients. 83% were postlingually deafened and 17% were prelingually deafened. Studies that included tumor ABI patients had a weighted mean speech recognition of 39.2% (range: 19.6%\u201083.3%) for closed\u2010set words, 23.4% (range: 17.2%\u201037.5%) for open\u2010set words, 21.5% (range: 2.7%\u201048.4%) for open\u2010set sentences, and 3.1 (range: 1.0\u20103.2) for CAP scores. Studies including nontumor ABI patients had a weighted mean speech recognition of 79.8% (range: 31.7%\u201084.4%) for closed\u2010set words, 53.0% (range: 14.6%\u201072.5%) for open\u2010set sentences, and 2.30 (range: 2.0\u20104.7) for CAP scores. Mean APROSPER results indicate better auditory performance among nontumor versus tumor patients (3.5 vs 3.0,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.04). Differences in most common side effects were also observed between tumor and nontumor ABI patients.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Auditory performance is similar for tumor and nontumor patients for standardized auditory test scores. However, the APROSPER scale demonstrates better ABI performance for nontumor compared to tumor patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.662","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T08:10:50Z","timestamp":1707379850000},"page":"1648-1658","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Auditory Brainstem Implant Outcomes in Tumor and\u00a0Nontumor Patients: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"170","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8204-8053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandro","family":"Garcia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Eaton Peabody Laboratories (EPL) Massachusetts Eye and Ear Boston Massachusetts 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