{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T05:29:03Z","timestamp":1788499743241,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,4]],"date-time":"2023-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672790400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ChemistryOpen"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    A series of imidazolium\u2010based symmetrical and asymmetrical dicationic ionic liquids (DcILs) with alkyl spacers of different length and with [FeCl\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    Br]\n                    <jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n                    as counter ion have been synthesized. The synthesized DcILs are characterized by using FTIR and Raman spectroscopy as well as mass spectrometry, along with single\u2010crystal XRD analysis. Physicochemical properties such as solubility, thermal stability and magnetic susceptibility are also measured. These compounds show low melting points, good solubility in water and organic solvents, thermal stability, and paramagnetism. The products of molar susceptibility and temperature (\u03c7\n                    <jats:sub>mol<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u22c5T) for the synthesized DcILs have been found between 4.05 to 4.79\u2005emu\u2009mol\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u2009K\u2009Oe\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    and effective magnetic moment values have also been determined to be compared to that expected from the spin\u2010only approximation.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/open.202200229","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,4]],"date-time":"2023-01-04T21:22:16Z","timestamp":1672867336000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Physico\u2010Chemical Properties of Magnetic Dicationic Ionic Liquids with Tetrahaloferrate Anions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Anham","family":"Zafar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry Department University College London  20 Gordon Street London WC1E 0AJ UK"},{"name":"Department of Chemistry Quaid-i-Azam University  Islamabad 453208 Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Imtiaz\u2010ud\u2010Din","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Quaid-i-Azam University  Islamabad 453208 Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4522-2486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert G.","family":"Palgrave","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry Department University College London  20 Gordon Street London WC1E 0AJ UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haji","family":"Muhammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences and Technology  Karachi 75300 Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sammer","family":"Yousuf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences University of Karachi  Karachi 75270 Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry Department University College London  20 Gordon Street London WC1E 0AJ UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1246\/bcsj.20180401"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1246\/bcsj.80.2262"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1090313"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2019.01.073"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b12489"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2018.00462"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b11353"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/CH18541"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/btm2.10083"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.6b00504"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cherd.2020.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C004968A"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2018.00612"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11696-018-0495-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.9b02776"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/je2000183"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2016.11.131"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CP08630J"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2018.02.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp3110425"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja046521u"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ic060822i"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ic060822i"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","first-page":"197","volume":"5","author":"Masri A. 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