{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T08:38:43Z","timestamp":1790757523427,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]],"date-time":"2020-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602115200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obesity Science &amp; Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"Summary<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n \n Abdominal fat ultrasound (US) is a simple clinical tool that may allow measures of fat depots not visible using common dual\u2010energy X\u2010ray absorptiometry (DEXA) or computerized tomography (CT) imaging. The aim of this study was to validate the technique, give measures of\n superficial<\/jats:italic>\n and\n profound subcutaneous<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n preperitoneal<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n omental<\/jats:italic>\n and\n perirenal<\/jats:italic>\n (retroperitoneal) fat and correlate them with MS markers.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n Sequential US measures of these five abdominal fat layers were done at 397 adults. Blood pressure (BP), body mass index (BMI), waist, body fat %, HOMA\u2010IR index (homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance), lipid profile and leptin were recorded. Metabolic syndrome (MS) was defined according to Cholesterol education programme adult treatment panel III (ATPIII) criteria.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Subcutaneous<\/jats:italic>\n and\n omental<\/jats:italic>\n fat were increased among people with obesity, whereas\n preperitoneal<\/jats:italic>\n and\n perirenal<\/jats:italic>\n fat did not show any difference according to BMI or waist. Women showed thicker\n subcutaneous<\/jats:italic>\n fat (both superficial and profound), whereas men had bigger\n omental<\/jats:italic>\n fat. Both postmenopausal and diabetic patients had changes in\n omental<\/jats:italic>\n fat only, whereas patients with fatty liver showed thicker\n preperitoneal<\/jats:italic>\n and\n perirenal<\/jats:italic>\n fat, as well. MS patients showed both thicker\n perirenal<\/jats:italic>\n and\n omental<\/jats:italic>\n fat. A cut\u2010off of 54 mm in male (M)\/34 mm in female (F) of\n omental<\/jats:italic>\n fat and 22.5 mm (M)\/12.5 mm (F) of\n perirenal<\/jats:italic>\n fat could be predictive of later MS onset.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n \n US is a valid method to measure all different abdominal fat depots.\n Omental<\/jats:italic>\n and\n perirenal<\/jats:italic>\n fat measures may classify patients at risk for MS.\n Preperitoneal<\/jats:italic>\n fat depot may also correlate with fatty liver disease.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/osp4.453","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,24]],"date-time":"2020-09-24T08:40:30Z","timestamp":1600936830000},"page":"660-667","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Ultrasound measures of abdominal fat layers correlate with metabolic syndrome features in patients with obesity"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4133-0722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guillem","family":"Cuatrecasas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology Department Clinica Sagrada Familia Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Faculty Health Sciences Universitat Oberta Catalunya Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"de Cabo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department Clinica Sagrada Familia Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Josep","family":"Coves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology Department Clinica Sagrada Familia Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ioana","family":"Patrascioiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology Department Clinica Sagrada Familia Barcelona 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