{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:07:36Z","timestamp":1789085256038,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,16]],"date-time":"2022-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644969600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000968","name":"American Heart Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17SFRN336101011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17SFRN336101011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000968","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23HD103875"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23HD103875"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obesity Science &amp; Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Obesity in pregnancy and gestational diabetes (GDM) increase cardiometabolic disease risk but are difficult to disentangle. This study aimed to test the hypothesis that 4\u201310\u00a0years after a pregnancy complicated by overweight\/obesity and GDM (OB\u2010GDM), women and children would have greater adiposity and poorer cardiometabolic health than those with overweight\/obesity (OB) or normal weight (NW) and no GDM during the index pregnancy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this cross\u2010sectional study, mother\u2010child dyads were stratified into three groups based on maternal health status during pregnancy (OB\u2010GDM\u00a0=\u00a067; OB\u00a0=\u00a076; NW\u00a0=\u00a076). Weight, height, waist and hip circumferences, and blood pressure were measured, along with fasting glucose, insulin, HbA1c, lipids, adipokines, and cytokines.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Women in the OB and OB\u2010GDM groups had greater current adiposity and poorer cardiometabolic health outcomes than those in the NW group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). After adjusting for current adiposity, women in the OB\u2010GDM group had higher HbA1c, glucose, HOMA\u2010IR and triglycerides than NW and OB groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). Among children, adiposity was greater in the OB\u2010GDM versus NW group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05), but other indices of cardiometabolic health did not differ.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Poor cardiometabolic health in women with prior GDM is independent of current adiposity. Although greater adiposity among children exposed to GDM is evident at 4\u201310\u00a0years, differences in cardiometabolic health may not emerge until later.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/osp4.599","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,7]],"date-time":"2022-02-07T20:08:30Z","timestamp":1644264510000},"page":"627-640","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Mother\u2010child cardiometabolic health 4\u201310\u00a0years after pregnancy complicated by obesity with and without gestational diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Samantha L.","family":"Martin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition Sciences University of Alabama at Birmingham  Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics University of Alabama at Birmingham  Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Makenzie L.","family":"Callahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition Sciences University of Alabama at Birmingham  Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Bahorski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing University of Alabama at Birmingham  Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2301-5796","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cora E.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology University of Alabama at Birmingham  Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bertha A.","family":"Hidalgo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology University of Alabama at Birmingham  Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nefertiti","family":"Durant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Division of Adolescent Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham  Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorie M.","family":"Harper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Women's Health Division of Maternal\u2010Fetal Medicine Dell Medical School The University of Texas at Austin  Austin Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley N.","family":"Battarbee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham  Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirk","family":"Habegger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism University of Alabama at Birmingham  Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bethany A.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition Sciences University of Alabama at Birmingham  Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5608-3402","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alysha","family":"Everett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition Sciences University of Alabama at Birmingham  Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stella","family":"Aslibekyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology University of Alabama at Birmingham  Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rogerio","family":"Sertie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition Sciences University of Alabama at Birmingham  Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nengjun","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics University of Alabama at Birmingham  Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. Timothy","family":"Garvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition Sciences University of Alabama at Birmingham  Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5253-8644","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paula","family":"Chandler\u2010Laney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition Sciences University of Alabama at Birmingham  Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2008.00541.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.172890"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-0972"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1995-705X.152995"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-011-9825-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CEJ.0000000000000228"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.113.000490"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2016.57"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.114.1.e29"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.11.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.02671"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0800429"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-1646"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.7.1745"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.22.8.1284"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2010.02944.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.11628"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.060"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-0518"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(03)00718-5"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","first-page":"686","article-title":"[Inflammatory markers and cytokines in cardiovascular disease]","volume":"52","author":"Ogiwara F","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rinsho Byori"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(82)90349-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.44.235.291"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.45.239.13"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","volume-title":"CDC growth charts: United States","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention NCfHS","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0800802"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19780152"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","volume-title":"AAP Guidelines for Childhood Hypertension","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2012.04.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199805000-00021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410802334196"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60731-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-014-0621-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjdrc-2019-000870"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","volume-title":"Maternal Gestational Diabetes and Childhood Obesity at Age 9\u201011: Results of a Multinational Study","author":"Zhao P","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-011-0756-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2008.326"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2047-6310.2011.00009.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/030144600419305"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","first-page":"727","article-title":"Genetic and environmental influences on somatotype components: family study in a Spanish population","volume":"67","author":"Sanchez\u2010Andres A","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hum Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0301446031000102744"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-013-0086-3"}],"container-title":["Obesity Science &amp; Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/osp4.599","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/osp4.599","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/osp4.599","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T17:43:25Z","timestamp":1692639805000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/osp4.599"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,16]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/osp4.599"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/osp4.599","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2055-2238","2055-2238"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2055-2238","type":"print"},{"value":"2055-2238","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-10-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-01-30","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-02-16","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}