{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T08:50:00Z","timestamp":1790758200018,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,19]],"date-time":"2024-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729296000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":18,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obesity Science &amp;amp; Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There is a relationship between excess body weight and the risk of a number of infectious diseases, including urinary tract infections (UTIs). This study aimed to investigate the correlation between body mass index (BMI) and UTIs among Prospective Epidemiological Research Studies of the Iranian Adults (PERSIAN) Guilan Cohort Study (PGCS) population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional study was conducted on 10,520 individuals aged 35\u201370 years from PGCS. The demographical data and clinical characteristics of the participants were recorded. Microscopic examination of the urine samples was performed to detect the presence of bacteria or white blood cells (WBC) as indicators of infection. UTI was defined as the presence of bacteria in the urine (Few, moderate, and many) and a value of \u226510 WBC\/high power field (HPF) by light microscopy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The prevalence of UTIs in this study was 8.8%, with a higher incidence in females compared to males (12.2% vs. 4.7%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). Among participants, the prevalence of UTIs across different weight categories was as follows: underweight\/normal weight, 7.1%; overweight, 8.1%; and obesity, 10.9%. According to the unadjusted model, subjects with obesity were at significantly higher odds for UTIs than subjects with underweight\/normal BMI (OR\u00a0=\u00a01.62, 95% CI: 1.35\u20131.93,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). However, this association was no longer significant after adjusting for demographic and clinical variables.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings of this study provide evidence supporting a higher prevalence of UTIs among individuals with obesity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/osp4.70013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,19]],"date-time":"2024-10-19T12:39:51Z","timestamp":1729341591000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Association between body mass index and urinary tract infections: A cross\u2010sectional investigation of the PERSIAN Guilan cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Sonbol","family":"Taramian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine Razi Hospital Guilan University of Medical Sciences  Rasht Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farahnaz","family":"Joukar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center Guilan University of Medical Sciences  Rasht Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saman","family":"Maroufizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology School of Health Guilan University of Medical Sciences  Rasht Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6661-4908","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soheil","family":"Hassanipour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center Guilan University of Medical Sciences  Rasht 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