{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T05:22:11Z","timestamp":1787808131973,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786060800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obesity Science &amp;amp; Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Previous obesity phenotyping models have been proposed; however, current protocols rely on complex physiological assessments that are difficult to implement in routine outpatient care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe and apply a pragmatic outpatient framework for appetite\u2010related phenotyping integrating standardized satiety testing and emotional eating assessment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this observational study, adults with overweight or obesity underwent a standardized mixed\u2010meal satiety test using visual analogue scales together with emotional eating assessment using the Emotional Eating Questionnaire. Exploratory thresholds were derived from a normal\u2010weight reference group. Participants were classified into appetite\u2010related phenotypes: impaired early satiety, impaired late satiety, emotional eating, overlap, and no dominant phenotype.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 129 adults with overweight or obesity were included. Impaired early satiety was identified in 48.1% of participants, impaired late satiety in 35.7%, and normal satiety responses in 16.3%. Severe emotional eating was present in 12.4% of participants. Overlap between emotional eating and altered satiety\u2010test responses was identified in 11% of participants.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Most participants exhibited at least one appetite\u2010related phenotype, supporting the relevance of assessing both homeostatic (satiety) and emotional dimensions of eating behavior in clinical practice. Future studies should evaluate reproducibility and potential implications for phenotype\u2010guided obesity treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/osp4.70184","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T11:54:37Z","timestamp":1786103677000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Pragmatic Outpatient Framework for Appetite\u2010Related Phenotyping in Obesity"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2409-1213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jassel Arturo","family":"Vel\u00e1zquez\u2010Navarro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology Angeles Hospital  Chihuahua Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7421-9817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Rodr\u00edguez\u2010Moriel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology Christus Muguerza Hospital del Parque  Chihuahua Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4170-2028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roxana Michel","family":"M\u00e1rquez\u2010Herrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Obesity Diabetes and Technology Mexico\u2010American Hospital  Guadalajara Jalisco Mexico"},{"name":"Department of Food and Nutrition University of Guadalajara  Guadalajara Jalisco M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1582-4790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis Antonio","family":"Ramos\u2010M\u00e1rquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Obesity Diabetes and Technology Mexico\u2010American Hospital  Guadalajara Jalisco Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574\u2010019\u20100176\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medj.2025.100782"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.07.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199503093321001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2010.184"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.036350"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05026"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2004.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13568"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2025.1569468"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.23120"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.101923"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618\u2010025\u201002700\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41573\u2010026\u201001427\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jendso\/bvaf102"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2014.09.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u2010789X.2010.00714.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468\u20101253(17)30285\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801083"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/appe.1995.0038"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366\u2010025\u201001866\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/79.6.946"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/appe.1996.0012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.23204"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/cclm\u20102016\u20100793"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","unstructured":"National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards\/Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute How to Define and Determine Reference Intervals in the Clinical Laboratory 2nd ed. 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