{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,25]],"date-time":"2024-04-25T18:34:29Z","timestamp":1714070069919},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,17]],"date-time":"2016-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1455667200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Occupation Therapy Intl"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A quantitative summary of existing research examining the effects of The Listening Program (TLP) on various functions in children is presented. Nine studies were used, looking at TLP intervention effects across studies, within each study and for various outcome measures. The studies looked at TLP intervention on children with autism spectrum disorder, Down syndrome, learning disabilities, auditory processing disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorders, Rhett syndrome, dyspraxia, cerebral palsy, fibromyalgia, arthritis and stroke. The magnitude of the TLP effect size revealed a mean value of 0.41 across all studies. For each individual study, effect size ranged from 0.23 to 1.28. Two studies yielded significantly larger effect size than the other studies. One of these studies (effect size 1.19) examined the improvement in auditory processing for children identified with autism. The other study (effect size 1.28) examined improvement in academically related skills of underachieving school children. Larger effect sizes were obtained for research that examined auditory processing\/listening skills (mean effect size 0.72) than for research looking at non\u2010auditory areas (mean effect size 0.31), although all revealed positive changes. The effect size of various outcome measures is discussed in order to identify variables that might affect the outcomes as well as what these results mean to occupational therapists who would consider TLP intervention for clients. Copyright \u00a9 2016 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/oti.1425","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,18]],"date-time":"2016-02-18T16:10:17Z","timestamp":1455811817000},"page":"206-217","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A Quantitative Summary of The Listening Program (TLP) Efficacy Studies: What Areas Were Found to Improve by TLP Intervention?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Sadako","family":"Vargas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tiny Tot Therapy Inc.  Scotch Plains NJ USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jay R.","family":"Lucker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Howard University  Washington, DC USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","volume-title":"The Listening Program Provider Course Intervention Guide","author":"Advanced Brain Technologies","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","volume-title":"Introduction to Meta\u2010analysis","author":"Borenstein M","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","unstructured":"Butler T &Clarke A. (2003).Australian School Pilot Study The Listening Program (TLP): Karoonda Area School \u2013 South Australia. Retrieved from Advanced Brain Technologies:http:\/\/www.advancedbrain.com\/pdf\/pilot_study_karoonda.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen J","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","volume-title":"The Handbook of Research Synthesis","author":"Cooper H","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","unstructured":"Lawrence DLandDavies A. (2003 May\/June).Pilot study: The Listening Program. Professional Association of Teachers in the UK of Students with Specific Learning Difficulties Bulletin. Retrieved from Advanced Brain Technologies:http:\/\/www.advancedbrain.com\/pdf\/pilot_study_karoonda.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","unstructured":"Doman A &Lawrence DL. (2003). The Listening Program in the treatment of autism.Autism Asperger's Digest May\u2013June 2."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-211-75121-3_20"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oti.1359"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","unstructured":"HarrisD(2002a).Pilot study. The Listening Program. Retrieved from Advanced Brain Technologieshttp:\/\/www.advancedbrain.com\/pdf\/research\/pilot_study_thorp.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","unstructured":"HarrisD.(2002b).Pilot study. The Listening Program. Thorp schools. Retrieved from Advanced Brain Technologieshttp:\/\/www.advancedbrain.com\/pdf\/research\/pilot_study_thorp.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","unstructured":"HarrisD.(2002c)Pilot study The Listening Program Quincy schools. Retrieved from Advanced Brain Technologieshttp:\/\/www.advancedbrain.com\/pdf\/research\/pilot_study_quincy.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","unstructured":"JeyesG(2004).Evaluating the effectiveness of The Listening Program intervention for children who are underachieving in a state school. Presentation made at the British Dyslexia Association International Conference March 2004. Retrieved from Advanced Brain Technologieshttp:\/\/www.advancedbrain.com\/pdf\/research\/research_nottingham_tlp.pfd"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","unstructured":"JeyesG(2013).A study to establish whether the use of The Listening Program is effective in improving auditory skills for children with autism. Presentation made at Children's Complementary Therapy Network Conference Birmingham Children's Hospital 18 May 2013. Retrieved from:http:\/\/www.advancedbrain.com\/pdf\/research\/jeyes_study_autism.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324818ame0101_7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","volume-title":"Practical Meta\u2010analysis","author":"Lipsey MW","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","unstructured":"National Association for Child Development (n.d) The Listening Program.http:\/\/www.nacd.org\/center\u2010for\u2010speech\u2010sound\u2010tsi\u2010tlp\u2010programs\/the\u2010listening\u2010program\u2010tlp\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","unstructured":"The Listening Program(2014 March 15).Retrieved from Advanced Brain Technologies:http:\/\/a.advancedbrain.com\/tlp\/the_listening_program.jsp"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","unstructured":"The Listening Program by Advanced Brain Technologies: Case Studies. (2014). 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