{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T22:12:07Z","timestamp":1790115127721,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744329600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["OTO Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to (1) develop an augmented reality (AR) navigation platform for craniomaxillofacial (CMF) and head and neck surgery; (2) apply it to a range of surgical cases; and (3) evaluate the advantages, disadvantages, and clinical opportunities for AR navigation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A multi\u2010center retrospective case series.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Four tertiary care academic centers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A novel AR navigation platform was collaboratively developed with Xironetic and deployed intraoperatively using only a head\u2010mounted display (Microsoft HoloLens 2). Virtual surgical plans were generated from computed tomography\/magnetic resonance imaging data and uploaded onto the AR platform. A reference array was mounted to the patient, and the virtual plan was registered to the patient intraoperatively. A retrospective review of all AR\u2010navigated CMF cases since September 2023 was performed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty\u2010three cases were reviewed and classified as either trauma, orthognathic, tumor, or craniofacial. The AR platform had several advantages over traditional navigation including real\u2010time 3D visualization of the surgical plan, identification of critical structures, and real\u2010time tracking. Furthermore, this case series presents the first\u2010known examples of (1) AR instrument tracking for midface osteotomies, (2) AR tracking of the zygomaticomaxillary complex during fracture reduction, (3) mandibular tracking in orthognathic surgery, (4) AR fibula cutting guides for mandibular reconstruction, and (5) integration of real\u2010time infrared visualization in an AR headset for vasculature identification.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>While still a developing technology, AR navigation provides several advantages over traditional navigation for CMF and head and neck surgery, including heads up, interactive 3D visualization of the surgical plan, identification of critical anatomy, and real\u2010time tracking.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/oto2.70108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T14:43:51Z","timestamp":1744382631000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Augmented Reality Navigation in Craniomaxillofacial\/Head and Neck Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9834-4631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E. 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